The championship contest took a back seat at the German Grand Prix 20 years ago as one of the sport’s old hands returned to claim a final victory.
Gerhard Berger had sat out three races, during which time he had two operations on a sinus infection and also suffered the untimely loss of his father in a light aircraft accident.
So his sudden return at the peak of his form meant the tenth round of the season had a surprising and popular winner.
1997 German Grand Prix qualifying
Benetton arrived in Germany amid speculation over the future of its drivers. Berger had revealed he wouldn’t be driving for the team in 1998 while Benetton announced Giancarlo Fisichella would be one of its drivers.
“Giancarlo has been on loan to Jordan this season,” explained Benetton team principal Flavio Briatore. “We have been impressed by his performances and had no hesitation in exercising our option so he can drive for us next year.”
But would Fisichella be driving for Briatore in 1998? His future at the team was in doubt. Since winning the constructors’ championship and taking Michael Schumacher to a second title in 1995 Benetton had gone a year and a half without a race victory.
“The season hasn’t finished yet and we don’t want to make any changes in mid-season, especially not in the team’s management,” Briatore told the media. “As far as the future is concerned, I do not know, because we can only make decisions at the end of the season.”
Silverstone had pointed to an upswing in the team’s form as both cars finished on the podium. Berger’s return left his substitute Alexander Wurz without a drive, the latter having turned down an offer from Sauber, who was still fielding junior racer Norberto Fontana on a race-by-race deal in place of the injured Gianni Morbidelli.
Go ad-free for just £1 per month
>> Find out more and sign up
To the surprise of many, it was Benetton who set the pace. Berger had an obvious affinity for the Hockenheimring. He’d scored his last victory three years earlier at the track. And he was three laps away from winning the last German Grand Prix when his engine blew.
He took to the track in qualifying with the manner of a man who had every intention of avenging that lost win and proving he was still a force to be reckoned with. His first run dislodged Mika Hakkinen from the top of the times sheets with a lap of 1’42.086. After that he simply sat back as driver after driver failed to beat his time.
Williams were in trouble. The reigning champions had started every race so far from the front row and taken seven pole positions out of nine. But at the Hockenheimring, still in its dauntingly fast pre-2002 configuration, Jacques Villeneuve and Heinz-Harald Frentzen were plagued by understeer and never looked like contenders for the front row.
Even Michael Schumacher, with the weight of the home crowd behind him, could only get within a tenth of a second of the B197.
Berger almost seemed to be toying with his rivals. Out he came again, hanging it out through the Hockenheim chicanes, and lopped another two-tenths off his pole time. On a subsequent run he was two-tenths up again heading into the stadium, only to lock and wheel and lose time, sending him back to the pits.
By now the time was running out. Berger might have improved with one final run but he spun at the Sachskurve. Coincidentally, that served to spoil a late run by Mika Hakkinen which might have put the McLaren-Mercedes ahead. Instead he had to settle for third.
Hakkinen had been robbed of victory in the previous race at Silverstone by a late Mercedes engine failure. The team had prioritised reliability ahead of the annual Hockenheim ‘torture test’. “Since Silverstone, Mario Illien has been working really hard round the clock in fact and on Thursday at Monza we did a race distance without any problems whatsoever,” he said.
The pair were split by Fisichella, who was revelling in the power of his Peugeot. This was despite the engine still being in the same configuration used at Monaco as the French manufacturer pursued reliability gains.
Fisichella achieved his late improvement after removing the team’s distinctive new ‘hammerhead’ aerodynamic appendages from his car. It set up an enticing front row with Benetton’s outgoing driver joined by the rookie who was replacing him.
But Fisichella’s team mate was dismayed to be out-qualified at his home race. “Ralf [Schumacher] was stunned,” remembered Eddie Jordan in his autobiography. “It took the wind from his sails completely.”
The elder Schumacher was bumped down to fourth ahead of Frentzen and Jean Alesi, the second Benetton driver coming to a stop on his final run. Ralf Schumacher shared row four with David Coulthard, who had a spin.
Villeneuve tried the team’s spare car, which had originally been set up for his team mate, on his final run. It was to no avail, and he qualified ninth.
Goodyear runners occupied the entire top ten. Behind them came a trio of Bridgestone-shod cars: Jarno Trulli’s Prost, Rubens Barrichello’s Stewart and Damon Hill’s Arrows. The year-old Ferrari in Johnny Herbert’s Sauber propelled him to 14th place.
1997 German Grand Prix grid
Row 1 | 1. Gerhard Berger 1’41.873 Benetton-Renault |
|
2. Giancarlo Fisichella 1’41.896 Jordan-Peugeot |
||
Row 2 | 3. Mika Hakkinen 1’42.034 McLaren-Mercedes |
|
4. Michael Schumacher 1’42.181 Ferrari |
||
Row 3 | 5. Heinz-Harald Frentzen 1’42.421 Williams-Renault |
|
6. Jean Alesi 1’42.493 Benetton-Renault |
||
Row 4 | 7. Ralf Schumacher 1’42.498 Jordan-Peugeot |
|
8. David Coulthard 1’42.687 McLaren-Mercedes |
||
Row 5 | 9. Jacques Villeneuve 1’42.967 Williams-Renault |
|
10. Eddie Irvine 1’43.209 Ferrari |
||
Row 6 | 11. Jarno Trulli 1’43.226 Prost-Mugen-Honda |
|
12. Rubens Barrichello 1’43.272 Stewart-Ford |
||
Row 7 | 13. Damon Hill 1’43.361 Arrows-Yamaha |
|
14. Johnny Herbert 1’43.660 Sauber-Petronas |
||
Row 8 | 15. Jan Magnussen 1’43.927 Stewart-Ford |
|
16. Pedro Diniz 1’44.069 Arrows-Yamaha |
||
Row 9 | 17. Shinji Nakano 1’44.112 Prost-Mugen-Honda |
|
18. Norberto Fontana 1’44.552 Sauber-Petronas |
||
Row 10 | 19. Mika Salo 1’45.372 Tyrrell-Ford |
|
20. Jos Verstappen 1’45.811 Tyrrell-Ford |
||
Row 11 | 21. Tarso Marques 1’45.942 Minardi-Hart |
|
22. Ukyo Katayama 1’46.499 Minardi-Hart |
1997 German Grand Prix
With Benetton, Jordan and McLaren occupying the top three grid spots, the championship protagonists had a fight on their hands to add to their points tallies. And within seconds of the start their team mates were out: Frentzen and Irvine tangled at the exit of turn one.
Irvine made what he reckoned was his best start of the year so far, and swept into turn one expecting Frentzen on his outside to yield the track. He didn’t and contact left the pair with damaged tyres which, following a slow tour of the 6.8-kilometre track, caused terminal damage for both. “I had nowhere to go,” Frentzen complained. “I couldn’t go on the grass at that stage and then he ran over my front-right tyre.”
Berger won the sprint to the first corner while Fisichella held onto his second place. The gap between the pair after one lap was already 1.8 seconds, and Fisichella was keeping an eye on the progress of Schumacher, who had taken third off Hakkinen. McLaren were also down to one car by lap two, as Coulthard came to a stop after going off in the stadium section.
While Berger stretched his lead, Hill moved into the top ten by passing Herbert. Pedro Diniz in the other Arrows made a less successful attempt to get by, taking himself and the Sauber out of the race. Minardi had also lost Tarso Marques to a gearbox failure at the start, so half-a-dozen cars had dropped out by lap nine.
By lap 15 Berger held a 12-second lead over Fisichella, who still had Schumacher close behind him. But with Benetton planning to pit twice compared to their single-stopping rivals, the fight for victory was closer than it appeared. What mattered now was whether Berger could make his first stop and come out in clear air.
He didn’t quite make it. After his first visit to the pits on lap 17 he emerged in the tail of Hakkinen’s McLaren, which was now running in third place. It took him over a lap to find a way by, costing him several seconds to the new race leader.
This was – for the first time in his career – Fisichella’s Jordan. It was the first time the team had led a race for two years, and when he ran two laps longer than Schumacher before making his first pit stop his chances of winning looked promising. It later emerged Ferrari had put too little fuel in Schumacher’s car as well, but by then Fisichella’s fortunes had changed.
Meanwhile Villeneuve was having a louse afternoon. Unable to keep up with Hakkinen and Alesi ahead, he held up Trulli and Ralf Schumacher until his first pit stop. After that he began to close on Hakkinen, but when he came under attack from Trulli at the first chicane he spun into a gravel trap and retired. This was the tenth race of the year and he’d now failed to score in five of them.
Around the same time Berger arrived in the pits for his second stop. He had lost time due to Rubens Barrichello’s Stewart expiring in front of him and to his dismay he rejoined the track behind Fisichella.
“I nearly lost the race because somebody blew up their engine on the straight and it was so foggy I couldn’t see the road anymore,” he said. “I lost about four or five seconds. I said ‘now I think I lost the race’.”
But almost immediately after taking the lead Fisichella lost it again. An error at the Ostkurve chicane allowed Berger by. His blushes were spared by the FOM television director, who was too busy showing replays of Villeneuve and Barrichello retiring to catch the unfolding drama at the front of the field.
Fisichella was seemingly on course for a great second place, but with six laps to go those hopes were shattered when his left-rear tyre deflated as he approached the stadium section. He was fortunate the failure had happened so close to the pits, but as he approached the entrance the Jordan got away from him and he spun. Even then a podium finish might have been possible, but the car came to a stop shortly after he’d rejoined the track on fresh rubber.
This was a relief for Schumacher, who held on to second place after his splash-and-dash visit to the pits. Hakkinen was promoted to the podium for the first time since the season-opening race followed by Trulli and Ralf Schumacher, the latter struggling with a loose fastener on his windscreen. Alesi finished a distant sixth in the second Benetton, underlining just what an extraordinary performance this had been by his team mate.
1997 German Grand Prix result
Pos. | No. | Driver | Team | Laps | Time / gap / reason |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 8 | Gerhard Berger | Benetton-Renault | 45 | 1hr 20’59.046 |
2 | 5 | Michael Schumacher | Ferrari | 45 | 17.527 |
3 | 9 | Mika Hakkinen | McLaren-Mercedes | 45 | 24.77 |
4 | 14 | Jarno Trulli | Prost-Mugen-Honda | 45 | 27.165 |
5 | 11 | Ralf Schumacher | Jordan-Peugeot | 45 | 29.995 |
6 | 7 | Jean Alesi | Benetton-Renault | 45 | 34.717 |
7 | 15 | Shinji Nakano | Prost-Mugen-Honda | 45 | 1’19.722 |
8 | 1 | Damon Hill | Arrows-Yamaha | 44 | 1 lap |
9 | 17 | Norberto Fontana | Sauber-Petronas | 44 | 1 lap |
Not classified | |||||
18 | Jos Verstappen | Tyrrell-Ford | 44 | 1 lap | |
12 | Giancarlo Fisichella | Jordan-Peugeot | 40 | Tyre | |
3 | Jacques Villeneuve | Williams-Renault | 33 | Accident | |
22 | Rubens Barrichello | Stewart-Ford | 33 | Engine | |
19 | Mika Salo | Tyrrell-Ford | 33 | Clutch | |
23 | Jan Magnussen | Stewart-Ford | 27 | Engine | |
20 | Ukyo Katayama | Minardi-Hart | 23 | Out of fuel | |
16 | Johnny Herbert | Sauber-Petronas | 8 | Accident | |
2 | Pedro Diniz | Arrows-Yamaha | 8 | Accident | |
10 | David Coulthard | McLaren-Mercedes | 1 | Transmission | |
4 | Heinz-Harald Frentzen | Williams-Renault | 1 | Accident | |
6 | Eddie Irvine | Ferrari | 1 | Accident | |
21 | Tarso Marques | Minardi-Hart | 0 | Transmission |
Berger’s win proved not only to be the last of his career but Benetton’s final victory as well. They had also scored their first ever wins together, 11 years earlier in Mexico.
Even so, he later admitted having misgivings about his return. “I really shouldn’t have done this race,” he said in 2011. “I had just come out of hospital, Flavio didn’t want me in this race and tried everything to stop me.”
While Schumacher had failed to give his fans the home victory they craved, it had been a very positive weekend for him in terms of the championship. As well as extending his lead over Villeneuve by six points, the long-awaited cancellation of the season-ending Portuguese Grand Prix meant there was one fewer race for his rival to catch up.
1997 German Grand Prix championship standings
Grand Prix flashback
- 40 years ago today: How a tyre war prompted Senna’s unfinished Monaco masterpiece
- Schumacher seals record-breaking 10th constructors championship for Ferrari
- Strategic superiority clinches Schumacher’s first Ferrari title
- Disaster for Hakkinen brings title within Schumacher’s grasp
- Schumacher turns the tide against McLaren on tragic day at Monza
F1 history
- Ranked: America’s 13 Formula 1 circuits, from worst to first
- The mark of a ‘true great’? The 10 drivers who won titles when their teams failed to
- Magnussen is tenth F1 racer to receive a ban for a driving infringement
- F1 now has 13 race-winning drivers – but when were there more on the grid?
- Norris did as he was told but which other drivers obeyed – and disobeyed – their teams?
As33
27th July 2017, 13:50
This was an epic Grand Prix dominated by Berger and Fisichella on merit. Can’t imagine a GP this year being dominated by Force India and Renault for example. In fact, a GP not dominated by Mercs or Ferrari would be nice.
Also Hockenhiem needs to revert back to what it used to be – an incredible track, whch back then was quickly followed by the Hungoraring. It provided a great challenge to the drivers and constructors.
Nick (@npf1)
27th July 2017, 14:35
It really is a shame we haven’t really had any surprise winners in a really long time. We’ve been close a few times (like Perez at Malaysia in 2012) but generally wins have been distributed amongst regular winners, or turned into regular winners within a year (apart from Maldonado and Raikkonen I guess). Since 2014 it’s been especially bare.
I do kind of miss the old reliability woes and crazy races, it seems nowadays even when the top 2 teams mess up, the third is always there to collect. I’d love something like Monaco 1996, Belgium 1998, Europe 1999 or Canada 2008 to happen this season. Imagine Nico Hulkenberg or Romain Grosjean winning a race! Why does it sound so much more preposterous than it would have in 2012 or 2013?
ECWDanSelby (@ecwdanselby)
27th July 2017, 19:21
I’m afraid it’s a mixture of things:
*Tarmac run-off – It’s essentially a ‘get out of jail free’ card. Drivers are no longer left beached or in the barrier
*Lack of wet weather running – I seem to remember that ever since 07-08 where the began asking the drivers thoughts on whether it was safe to resume racing, wet weather racing essentially died. You cannot expect a balanced view from a title contender who’s ahead of his rival
*Improved reliability – Penalties for part failures have forced teams to be much more measured and take less risks in their upgrades, leading to the bullet-proof reliability we have now. I guess it should be celebrated, but it’s made things feel formulaic and given much less opportunity for a mid-grid team to spring a surprise
Carlitox (@carlitox)
27th July 2017, 16:52
Sadly the old layout is little more than a trekking path through the forest now. I will never, ever understand why they couldn’t build the new track as a variation of the original one, much like the Nordscheife. Imagine sports cars through the old track, that could still be amazing. And F1 would always have had the chance to go back. To me if the current Hockenheim wouldn’t have come at the expense of the old one, I’d consider it a good track.
Also agree with Nick, we need more shock races, or even shock podiums at the very least. More examples, Spa 2001, Interlagos and Hungaroring 2003, Monaco 2004, Melbourne 2005… from then on aside from Montreal 2008 I struggle to think more. Sadly from 2014 onwards, all shock wins are the non-Mercedes wins, maybe up until now.
Ps.: Now that I think of it, Shanghai 2012 may count, after all Mercedes were pretty average back then.
anon
27th July 2017, 19:58
As33, I thought that most drivers didn’t think that Hockenheim was that much of a test of driver skill, and that it was in fact a track where car performance completely dominated driver skill.
I recall that Brundle said it was a track that was only liked by those drivers who had a good car – if you were in the midfield or backmarker teams, then the race was a dull slog whilst other drivers just blasted past you with ease – whilst some, like Hunt, hated the track altogether, both when driving and watching races. To me, it says something that when most people talk about the track, they talk about the effects that mechanical reliability had on the races more than anything else – strip that out and I wager you’d be left with dull processional racing, much as we have had at Monza in recent years.
As33
28th July 2017, 4:22
Aren’t most circuits only won by those in the best machinery? This thread is testament to how rare that is nowadays.
skylab (@skylab)
27th July 2017, 14:04
The statistic about Villenueve only having scored in half the races up to this point is fairly damning.
Also, I love these retro articles!!!
Ben Needham (@ben-n)
27th July 2017, 14:31
Makes Frentzen’s tally at this stage look even worse doesn’t it!
I heard an interview with Jenson Button who said that Fisichella was the best driver in the world at driving a poor car. It’s hard to argue with that. Both Fisichella and Frentzen put in amazing drives in underpowered machinery, but faltered when given their chances at Renault/Williams respectively.
Kie
27th July 2017, 14:49
I have never heard JB say that Ben, but thinking about it he might well be right…
Unicron (@unicron2002)
27th July 2017, 20:46
Awesome race, loved it. I was so gutted when Fisichella got that puncture late in the race after being up at the front for so long, he so deserved a podium for his efforts. I still struggle to believe how good the Peugeot engine was. I mean, Peugeot were pretty lacklustre in the mid 90s, then turn up at a power circuit and stick it on the front row.
paulgilb (@paulgilb)
27th July 2017, 22:30
There are a striking number of parallels between Berger’s final 2 F1 victories:
Both came from pole position at Hockenheim.
Both were his team’s only victory of the season.
Both came in a season where Michael Schumacher was battling a Williams driver in his 2nd full season in F1 for the title, with the title being decided by a controversial collision at the final race.
In both seasons Berger’s team-mate was Jean Alesi, whose only pole position of the season came at Monza.
Both wins were Berger’s only wins in his second spell with the team in question.
Damon (@damon)
27th July 2017, 23:12
I was always fascinated with why Berger was so fast on this track and never understood why. Two of his 10 career wins came there.
It’s easy to understand why some drivers may be fast in Monaco, or fast in the rain, but why would anyone be particularly super fast on the old Hockenheim?
Was Berger best at anticipating hard braking coming from the long straights or what?
@keithcollantine
It would be very nice – in this series of articles – to present the racing track, when it no longer is part of the championship, or even more is, if it doesn’t exist anymore. The good ol’ Hockenheim demanded for it! :))))
F1 in Figures (@f1infigures)
1st August 2017, 21:27
@damon Maybe it had to do with the car. Berger usually drove cars that had a strong engine, but were lacking in aerodynamics (the V12-powered Ferrari in 1993-1995, the Benetton-Renault in 1996-1997), so the old Hockenheimring suited those cars. I don’t know why Berger was so much faster than Alesi, though. During their time as teammates they were quite evenly matched, even though their performances varied massively from race to race. In this race Alesi undoubtedly suffered from a poor strategy (he was on the same strategy as Berger, but he was always in traffic), but that was a consequence of his poor qualifying.
Kevin Wong (@fongu)
28th July 2017, 10:00
To be honest I always thought the races at the old Hockenheim a bore, it was just processional and very little overtaking even with such long straights. It was rather scary in the wet with the spray hanging between the trees. The final stadium section did spark some differing set up choices for those who wanted more down force but I guess you were either confident in the car or you weren’t. Remember when Tyrrell attempted to run their rear tyres at the front? Personally I prefer the new track for watching races.
1997 was one of my favourite races there, emotionally it was a good story for Berger and it was great to see a Jordan compete at the front – I was part of their fanclub back then. Villeneuve had so many off races thinking back, he should have walked to the championship, but it made for great entertainment.
Loving these flashbacks Keith