Lewis Hamilton’s frustration with his strategy in the Singapore Grand Prix became clear shortly after he was overtaken by his team mate George Russell.
The pair shared the second row of the grid at the start. But Mercedes opted to put Hamilton on soft tyres, which led him to pit earlier than most of his rivals, three of whom passed him before the end of the race. He later said he was “so angry” with the decision.
Here’s how his race unfolded on his radio.
Hamilton’s Singapore Grand Prix radio
Against his wishes, Hamilton started the race on soft tyres
Hamilton was disappointed to discover that, while his team had decided he should start the race on the soft tyre compound, every other driver in the top 13 lined up on the medium rubber. When he was unable to pass either of the drivers ahead of him at the start, he knew he faced a difficult race.
Lap: 1/62 HAM: 1’42.702
Hamilton
Traction metrics look good there.
Hamilton
It’s going to be a tough afternoon…
Bonnington
As Hamilton rounds turn three on formation lap Clutch was shallow: 2%.
Bonnington
Okay, Lewis, so two burn-outs.
Bonnington
And last car approaching the grid.
Bonnington
So it’s still George, the car behind.
Bonnington
So 1.4 ahead, 1.1 behind.
Bonnington
So 1.3 ahead, 1.1 behind. DRS has been enabled.
“You should both be managing”
Russell put Hamilton under pressure early in the race
Hamilton’s team mate George Russell, who started on mediums, briefly closed in, but the team told both they needed to save their tyres at this stage.
Lap: 2/62 HAM: 1’38.853
Bonnington
Let’s not focus on chasing these guys down, let’s focus on the management. It’s a long day. Traction metrics looking good at the moment: 1.6 ahead, 0.6 behind.
Hamilton
Russell is within seven tenths George is pushing…
Bonnington
Yeah, copy. He’s pushing his traction metrics. You should both be managing.
Bonnington
So Verstappen: a 38.9. Piastri, P5, also 38.9. George was 38.5, that last lap.
Lap: 3/62 HAM: 1’39.254
Bonnington
Hamilton makes adjustments on his steering wheel So we’re happy with your switch changes. Traction metrics still looking good.
Lap: 5/62 HAM: 1’38.294
Hamilton
Rears are starting to get warm. Already.
Bonnington
Copy. So gap: 2.7 ahead, 1.6 behind. Traction metrics are currently low, so you’re doing a good job.
“You’ve taken too much out”
Compounding his problems, Hamilton reported his front wing angle was set too low.
Lap: 7/62 HAM: 1’38.380
Bonnington
So Verstappen: 37.8. George: 38.4.
Lap: 8/62 HAM: 1’38.246
Hamilton
I can’t match their times.
Bonnington
And B-bal [brake balance] currently 1% more forwards than George. That’s just info.
Lap: 11/62 HAM: 1’37.916
Hamilton
Getting too much understeer.
Bonnington
So a bit too much understeer. We’ll add [front wing angle] for the next tyre. Think about Diff Entry ‘3’ and recommend Exit ’12’.
Lap: 13/62 HAM: 1’38.102
Bonnington
Some of the midfield cars are pitting now. It’ll all start happening soon.
Lap: 14/62 HAM: 1’38.174
Bonnington
Currently target minus three.
Hamilton
…what?
Bonnington
So you’re currently target minus three on your stop lap. Target minus three.
Hamilton
About two holes [of front wing angle] too little at the moment.
Bonnington
Copy.
“It’ll be close with Gasly”
Hamilton’s early pit stop dropped him a long way back
Hamilton pitted earlier than most of the front runners, which dropped him into traffic.
Lap: 16/62 HAM: 1’39.044
Hamilton
Yeah, you’ve taken too much [front wing angle] out. And the rears are getting hot.
Bonnington
Okay, copy.
Hamilton
Tyres are falling off.
Bonnington
Okay Lewis, if you’ve got any pace left, then we should start to use it.
Lap: 17/62 HAM: 1’46.862
Bonnington
Okay so box, box.
Bonnington
Hamilton pits and leaves the box It will be out lap ‘normal’, so reset your switches. It’ll be close with Gasly. And remember white line on exit.
“We just had a bit of a steep drop”
Bonnington remarked to Hamilton that his soft tyres began to go off particularly quickly at the end of his first stint.
Lap: 18/62 HAM: 1’58.708
Bonnington
Hamilton rejoins on hards in 13th, less than a second ahead of Gasly Gasly, car behind.
Hamilton
Am I bringing them in slow?
Bonnington
Yeah, copy. Obviously not too slow. Probably targeting high 37s to start.
Hamilton
Are other people deg’ing?.
Bonnington
Yeah, copy. Others look like they are deg’ing. We just had a bit of a steep drop on that final lap.
Bonnington
So George a ‘38.4, last lap. Currently 1.5 seconds safe to him.
Lap: 19/62 HAM: 1’38.202
Bonnington
Hamilton has caught Magnussen And we have no DRS trains ahead until Leclerc.
Bonnington
Hamilton passes Magnussen And next car: Ocon, a ‘39.9. Still 1.8 safe to George.
Hamilton
I think I clipped the wall on the way in to the pit lane. Just check the left.
Bonnington
We’ll have a look.
“Have I stopped before everyone?”
Facing a 45-lap stint on his hard tyres, Hamilton warned his team it would be difficult for him to keep others behind in the second half of the race.
Lap: 20/62 HAM: 1’38.745
Hamilton
Rears are getting hot already…
Hamilton
Have I stopped before everyone?
Bonnington
We are one of the earlier stoppers, but not the earliest.
Hamilton
Yeah, we’ll be in trouble later. Way too short…
Lap: 21/62 HAM: 1’38.916
Bonnington
So Lewis, yeah, we’re flexible on everything. We’re looking at all options.
Bonnington
And one second safe to George.
Lap: 22/62 HAM: 1’38.194
Hamilton
I’m already struggling on this tyre.
Hamilton
Feel like I’ve lost rear downforce.
Bonnington
Copy. We’ll have a look. Nothing we can see with the car. We think that may just be rear surface temps.
“George is coming by because I’ve got no grip”
Within less than 10 laps of his pit stop, Hamilton had lost enough time to his team mate that Russell could now pit and rejoin the track ahead of him, which he did on lap 27.
Lap: 23/62 HAM: 1’38.396
Bonnington
George a ‘38.4, for info.
Hamilton
Where am I slow?
Bonnington
We’re struggling to find any areas of loss. It’s difficult with traffic.
Lap: 24/62 HAM: 1’38.352
Hamilton
Am I at risk?
Bonnington
So currently 1.5 safe to George.
Bonnington
Hamilton is catching Tsunoda There’s a decent free air gap ahead of Tsunoda.
Hamilton
Yeah, you’re killing me with this offset, mate.
Bonnington
Lots of options open to us still, Lewis.
Lap: 25/62 HAM: 1’40.158
Hamilton
Hamilton attempts to pass Tsunoda at turn 16, but runs wide Something’s definitely wrong with the car, mate…
Hamilton
Hamilton slides through turns one and three Tyres are already dropping off.
Bonnington
Yeah, that’s all surface temp driven.
Lap: 26/62 HAM: 1’40.171
Bonnington
And we’re now zero to George with that at turn 17.
Hamilton
Yeah, well, George is coming by because I’ve got no grip, mate.
Bonnington
So now unsafe to George and Piastri.
“Sometimes I wonder why I do this”
Hamilton passed Tsunoda on lap 28 but was dismayed to see Russell jump ahead of him
Hamilton was especially displeased to see his team mate jump ahead of him.
Lap: 27/62 HAM: 1’39.999
Bonnington
Russell pits So George in pit lane now.
Lap: 28/62 HAM: 1’38.455
Hamilton
Sometimes I wonder why I do this.
Lap: 29/62 HAM: 1’38.026
Hamilton
Where have I fallen down to?
Bonnington
Currently P8 but three cars yet to stop.
Lap: 30/62 HAM: 1’37.833
Hamilton
This is the pace of the tyres now.
Bonnington
Copy.
Lap: 31/62 HAM: 1’38.440
Bonnington
You’re steadily clearing out your Safety Car window behind.
Lap: 32/62 HAM: 1’37.696
Bonnington
Lewis only areas of loss are braking turn one, braking turn seven.
Lap: 34/62 HAM: 1’37.413
Bonnington
George about to interact with Leclerc who is yet to stop. And we’re pulling Piastri back into our window very slowly. Currently one second unsafe.
Bonnington
So losses: Braking, one, five, seven, 16.
“I can see him”
McLaren considered bringing Oscar Piastri in early so that he wouldn’t drop behind Hamilton. Despite their driver’s concerns he wouldn’t be able to pass Hamilton if he fell behind the him, McLaren left him out, and he emerged behind the Mercedes.
Lap: 37/62 HAM: 1’37.938
Hamilton
Surfaces still high?
Bonnington
Surface temp still hot, but they’re better than they were beginning of stint.
Lap: 38/62 HAM: 1’37.765
Bonnington
So pulled Piastri back into our window. Currently one second safe to him.
Bonnington
Piastri in this lap, forecast one-and-a-half behind.
Lap: 39/62 HAM: 1’37.971
Bonnington
Piastri pit exit.
Bonnington
So Piastri 1.4 behind.
Bonnington
I can see him, mate.
Bonnington
And biggest losses to George, mid-speed five, braking seven.
“Just up the lift-and-coast”
Piastri dropped behind Hamilton but easily passed him
However Piastri picked Hamilton off with ease at turn seven, meaning he now had to worry about the Ferraris closing on him.
Lap: 43/62 HAM: 1’37.393
Bonnington
Piastri passes Hamilton at turn seven Okay, so we’ve got George 37.3. Leclerc’s swapped positions with Sainz so Leclerc car behind, 15 seconds, last lap. So Leclerc in the mid-36s.
Lap: 45/62 HAM: 1’37.801
Bonnington
So Leclerc pushing very hard. Purple sectors. Gap at 12.1.
Hamilton
How many laps left?
Lap: 46/62 HAM: 1’37.797
Bonnington
17 laps remaining.
Lap: 47/62 HAM: 1’37.922
Bonnington
Just up the lift-and-coast by 100 metres at four and 16.
Lap: 49/62 HAM: 1’38.331
Bonnington
Gap to Leclerc at 2.8.
Hamilton
Are we at risk from Sainz as well?
Bonnington
No, not in a straight race.
Bonnington
So Leclerc behind, 1.1.
“Does everyone else have deg like that?”
Leclerc passed Hamilton on lap 49. He didn’t lose any more positions from then on, but drew his team’s attention to his high levels of tyre degradation.
Lap: 50/62 HAM: 1’40.411
Bonnington
Leclerc passes Hamilton at turn seven Magnussen has a puncture, currently between 12 and 13.
Lap: 53/62 HAM: 1’38.669
Hamilton
Does everyone else have deg like that?
Bonnington
So Sainz similar age tyres but two laps more on them, similar deg.
Lap: 54/62 HAM: 1’38.352
Bonnington
Sainz 38.2, gap 14.3.
Lap: 57/62 HAM: 1’39.034
Bonnington
So we’re in P6, 13 seconds now behind to Sainz.
Hamilton
Times of people ahead?
Bonnington
So George 37.4 Piastri and Verstappen mid-to-low-36.
The last time he started third, Hamilton won; this time he was sixth
“Sorry we gave you a car that was not good enough”
Not for the first time this year, Mercedes team principal Toto Wolff apologised for the performance of their car.
Chequered flag
Bonnington
Okay well done Lewis mate, that’s P6. That tyre gamble really shot us in the foot there. If you just pick up rubber please, mate, it’ll be strat 14 and then HPP1 position 12.
Hamilton
Yeah definitely hard to stay positive after that weekend. But still grateful to all of you guys for the pit stops and obviously showing up.
Bonnington
Thank you, Lewis.
Wolff
Yeah Lewis sorry we gave the two of you a car that was just not good enough for you. And obviously we read the race wrong but I don’t think it would have made a difference, we were just too slow today.
Hamilton
What was the finishing order?
Bonnington
So Norris won the race at a carter. And we’ve got Verstappen P2, Piastri P3, George managed to hold off Leclerc at the end so it was George P4, Leclerc P5.
It’s always interesting to read reports like this and get a sense of how the teams approach the race, especially when the strategy comes undone like it did for Hamilton.
At the same time, I wonder how much of this information is actionable. I suppose you’d have to compare the laptimes to see if Hamilton is able to up the pace here and there, then drop it later on, but I’m puzzled what Hamilton in P6 stands to gain by knowing how quick Verstappen in P2 is going. Other than further souring his mood, I guess.
They were so cocky when the car got better: “It was so simple! It was under our noses all this time!”.
Well, what happened to that? The immediate update from that didn’t work and they’re back to where they were, 4th fastest team and not even great qualifyings are enough to ensure good results.
My understanding is those comments made by James Allison were referring to aero issues. Mercedes looked to mainly struggle with tyres this past weekend, George most notably getting a wag of the finger from Pirelli about remarks he made regarding the tyre inconsistency between races or even between sessions.
Red Bull and Ferrari seem to be in a similar position with their inconsistent performance from race to race. McLaren seem to be the only ones to consistently drive for podiums or wins.
if it were not for McLaren, Max would have run away with the championship, and nobody would stick around for the final race. Pirelli are giving Macca good tires or developing the tires for their car, or are giving knowledge to McLaren in advance so they can work around the ‘issue’ with Pirelli’s inconsistent tire performance.
OMG, he’s gone three seasons w/a car capable of only winning races now and then. I can’t imagine any other GOATs who have suffered a tenth of what he has!
Technically speaking, there are no other GOATs. That’s the whole point of being a GOAT. Though I detect a hint of sarcasm.
Not quite sure why you pick up Hamilton on this given all drivers seem to be complaining about something some (most) of the time. It’s why they’re elite performers in their sport, well, most of them. In this case Hamilton is clearly referring (in his ‘sometimes I wonder why I do this’) to Russell finally passing him in the race after the team ‘persuaded’ Hamilton to go for a self-evidently useless strategy. It’s a good question why he chose or had to accept that strategy, but it clearly wasn’t his preference. I’m fairly sure this is all low-level ‘psych ops’ to demotivate Hamilton, who’ll be a rival next year. It can’t really be about boosting Russell since they (or Wolff) has made it clear that they want Verstappen too and it wouldn’t be to replace Antonelli. That’s why the whole Mercedes ambience seems weird just now, kind of not really backing either of their drivers.
I wasn’t being sarcastic about calling him a GOAT. I use the term loosely, hence the plural. He’s one of the great of all times, joined by two current drivers on the list of GOATs of the past 50 years, which includes Schumi, Senna & Prost IMO.
Anyway, my sarcasm is split between a) not feeling sympathy for Lewis that this car is the worst he’s had to deal with (I’m disappointed he can’t get himself fired up to compete in a car that can still score podiums too) and b) how often I see the media acting like he’s had to deal w/uncompetitive machinery for an unacceptably long time. I get that the team is in a weird place right now, but I don’t feel it’s all down to the team. I also don’t believe they’re trying to screw with Hamilton so he’s not good next season because a) I don’t think they expect Ferrari to be the fastest car and b) I believe they’d rather both drivers excelled so they could attract Max to the team.
So, yeah. I’ve got endless respect for what Lewis is capable of. I don’t mind complaints when they seem born out of anger/a drive to do better as I want to see him bringing the pain to the young drivers. I do mind mopey complaints that seem to be the driver feeling sorry for themselves.
But Mercedes expect they’ll have the fastest car? Or to put it another way, they must expect that they and Ferrari will be on track rivals, competing for roughly the same places. Though actually none of us – or them – has any idea which team will perform best next season. I imagine Verstappen will wait to 2026, even taking a sabbatical, to see which team emerges strongest and go there. It will be his to choose. And I don’t think it will be Mercedes. So I’d anticipate Russell staying. But the overtures to Verstappen from Wolff really can’t be well-received by GR. I’m sure Mercedes are more or less like McLaren with Piastri (or Ferrari when Leclerc joined), having a ‘senior’ driver but expecting the new recruit to be their future.
David: “Technically speaking, there are no other GOATs. That’s the whole point of being a GOAT.”
You made me laugh with that. I must admit it had never occurred to me before. Mentally it is now in the same box as people who make liberal use of “unique”.
David: “I’m fairly sure this is all low-level ‘psych ops’ to demotivate Hamilton, who’ll be a rival next year.”
If that is the case, it is a dangerous strategy. If Hamilton sits in a Ferrari and it all feels good compared to the machinery and atmosphere he’s been getting from Mercedes, his motivation will go through the roof. On the other hand, if he leaves Merc on a high and Ferrari struggles, he might well be thinking “what have I done, why did I ever leave Merc?”
@ AlanD that’s a really good counter-argument. However it’s not that I think it’s deliberate on the part of the team, more a kind of reflection that they seem to be in holding pattern as far as their drivers are concerned. They can’t really get behind Russell out of respect for Lewis (which I’m sure they have, irrespective of his decision to jump to Ferrari) but the decision to risk Hamilton’s race with the soft tyre strategy wouldn’t have been taken a few years back. Any chance it would work was very marginal (dependent on him passing Verstappen and Norris, surely, otherwise he’d be sat wasting the soft tyres behind Norris, or hoping for a safety car at an ideal time). It seems the kind of decision taken when they’re not really that invested in how it turns out.
He surely has had a privileged run. Not that he doesn’t live up to it with his driving skills, but I do not think there are other drivers that have had race winning cars A. from the get go and B. for so many consecutive years. One of the greats of all time, but also one or maybe the most lucky one ever, the LOAT.
privileges are for people who haven’t earned the right. Be very careful with that word, because it could be used against you. HAM has put in his time, and probably sacrifices in his own way, in his person, the right to retain his drive, and the direction he took in life.
Some guys don’t have great Dad’s, not all dads are that great, or don’t keep learning as they get older too. What Lewis and his family have achieved are quite the milestone and how you do it in life, through family, hard work, and positive influence. The man can’t be stopped, because you can’t stop that kind of force, you can only pray not to be driven over by it, by embracing that nature in yourself. We live in uncertain times, but what is for certain, is Lewis is doing it right, in the public spectacle.
MichaelN
24th September 2024, 17:27
It’s always interesting to read reports like this and get a sense of how the teams approach the race, especially when the strategy comes undone like it did for Hamilton.
At the same time, I wonder how much of this information is actionable. I suppose you’d have to compare the laptimes to see if Hamilton is able to up the pace here and there, then drop it later on, but I’m puzzled what Hamilton in P6 stands to gain by knowing how quick Verstappen in P2 is going. Other than further souring his mood, I guess.
Edvaldo
24th September 2024, 17:54
They were so cocky when the car got better: “It was so simple! It was under our noses all this time!”.
Well, what happened to that? The immediate update from that didn’t work and they’re back to where they were, 4th fastest team and not even great qualifyings are enough to ensure good results.
The Dolphins
24th September 2024, 22:08
My understanding is those comments made by James Allison were referring to aero issues. Mercedes looked to mainly struggle with tyres this past weekend, George most notably getting a wag of the finger from Pirelli about remarks he made regarding the tyre inconsistency between races or even between sessions.
Red Bull and Ferrari seem to be in a similar position with their inconsistent performance from race to race. McLaren seem to be the only ones to consistently drive for podiums or wins.
pcxmac (@pcxmac)
26th September 2024, 14:14
if it were not for McLaren, Max would have run away with the championship, and nobody would stick around for the final race. Pirelli are giving Macca good tires or developing the tires for their car, or are giving knowledge to McLaren in advance so they can work around the ‘issue’ with Pirelli’s inconsistent tire performance.
This whole season is scripted, just like 2021.
Nick T.
24th September 2024, 21:59
OMG, he’s gone three seasons w/a car capable of only winning races now and then. I can’t imagine any other GOATs who have suffered a tenth of what he has!
David BR (@david-br)
25th September 2024, 2:06
Technically speaking, there are no other GOATs. That’s the whole point of being a GOAT. Though I detect a hint of sarcasm.
Not quite sure why you pick up Hamilton on this given all drivers seem to be complaining about something some (most) of the time. It’s why they’re elite performers in their sport, well, most of them. In this case Hamilton is clearly referring (in his ‘sometimes I wonder why I do this’) to Russell finally passing him in the race after the team ‘persuaded’ Hamilton to go for a self-evidently useless strategy. It’s a good question why he chose or had to accept that strategy, but it clearly wasn’t his preference. I’m fairly sure this is all low-level ‘psych ops’ to demotivate Hamilton, who’ll be a rival next year. It can’t really be about boosting Russell since they (or Wolff) has made it clear that they want Verstappen too and it wouldn’t be to replace Antonelli. That’s why the whole Mercedes ambience seems weird just now, kind of not really backing either of their drivers.
Nick T.
25th September 2024, 2:57
I wasn’t being sarcastic about calling him a GOAT. I use the term loosely, hence the plural. He’s one of the great of all times, joined by two current drivers on the list of GOATs of the past 50 years, which includes Schumi, Senna & Prost IMO.
Anyway, my sarcasm is split between a) not feeling sympathy for Lewis that this car is the worst he’s had to deal with (I’m disappointed he can’t get himself fired up to compete in a car that can still score podiums too) and b) how often I see the media acting like he’s had to deal w/uncompetitive machinery for an unacceptably long time. I get that the team is in a weird place right now, but I don’t feel it’s all down to the team. I also don’t believe they’re trying to screw with Hamilton so he’s not good next season because a) I don’t think they expect Ferrari to be the fastest car and b) I believe they’d rather both drivers excelled so they could attract Max to the team.
So, yeah. I’ve got endless respect for what Lewis is capable of. I don’t mind complaints when they seem born out of anger/a drive to do better as I want to see him bringing the pain to the young drivers. I do mind mopey complaints that seem to be the driver feeling sorry for themselves.
David BR (@david-br)
25th September 2024, 12:57
But Mercedes expect they’ll have the fastest car? Or to put it another way, they must expect that they and Ferrari will be on track rivals, competing for roughly the same places. Though actually none of us – or them – has any idea which team will perform best next season. I imagine Verstappen will wait to 2026, even taking a sabbatical, to see which team emerges strongest and go there. It will be his to choose. And I don’t think it will be Mercedes. So I’d anticipate Russell staying. But the overtures to Verstappen from Wolff really can’t be well-received by GR. I’m sure Mercedes are more or less like McLaren with Piastri (or Ferrari when Leclerc joined), having a ‘senior’ driver but expecting the new recruit to be their future.
AlanD
25th September 2024, 17:31
David: “Technically speaking, there are no other GOATs. That’s the whole point of being a GOAT.”
You made me laugh with that. I must admit it had never occurred to me before. Mentally it is now in the same box as people who make liberal use of “unique”.
David: “I’m fairly sure this is all low-level ‘psych ops’ to demotivate Hamilton, who’ll be a rival next year.”
If that is the case, it is a dangerous strategy. If Hamilton sits in a Ferrari and it all feels good compared to the machinery and atmosphere he’s been getting from Mercedes, his motivation will go through the roof. On the other hand, if he leaves Merc on a high and Ferrari struggles, he might well be thinking “what have I done, why did I ever leave Merc?”
David BR (@david-br)
25th September 2024, 18:59
@ AlanD that’s a really good counter-argument. However it’s not that I think it’s deliberate on the part of the team, more a kind of reflection that they seem to be in holding pattern as far as their drivers are concerned. They can’t really get behind Russell out of respect for Lewis (which I’m sure they have, irrespective of his decision to jump to Ferrari) but the decision to risk Hamilton’s race with the soft tyre strategy wouldn’t have been taken a few years back. Any chance it would work was very marginal (dependent on him passing Verstappen and Norris, surely, otherwise he’d be sat wasting the soft tyres behind Norris, or hoping for a safety car at an ideal time). It seems the kind of decision taken when they’re not really that invested in how it turns out.
Mayrton
25th September 2024, 12:05
He surely has had a privileged run. Not that he doesn’t live up to it with his driving skills, but I do not think there are other drivers that have had race winning cars A. from the get go and B. for so many consecutive years. One of the greats of all time, but also one or maybe the most lucky one ever, the LOAT.
pcxmac (@pcxmac)
27th September 2024, 17:09
privileges are for people who haven’t earned the right. Be very careful with that word, because it could be used against you. HAM has put in his time, and probably sacrifices in his own way, in his person, the right to retain his drive, and the direction he took in life.
Some guys don’t have great Dad’s, not all dads are that great, or don’t keep learning as they get older too. What Lewis and his family have achieved are quite the milestone and how you do it in life, through family, hard work, and positive influence. The man can’t be stopped, because you can’t stop that kind of force, you can only pray not to be driven over by it, by embracing that nature in yourself. We live in uncertain times, but what is for certain, is Lewis is doing it right, in the public spectacle.
David B
25th September 2024, 9:33
I imagine the £35 million yearly salary before the extra roughly £20 million in other work each year has something to do with it.
Harsha Vardhan Maagalam
25th September 2024, 15:19
The feast didn’t even start yet