Third time unlucky? Verstappen’s strange one-place Qatar grid penalty explained

Formula 1

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For a few hours, it looked like Max Verstappen had ended his wait to claim pole position for the first time since the Austrian Grand Prix in June.

The last time he took pole position, Verstappen faced an anxious wait to learn whether the stewards would penalise him for driving unnecessarily slowly in the pit lane exit during qualifying. On that occasion they determined he hadn’t broken the rules and his pole position stood.

In Qatar, Verstappen again took pole position during the session but again found himself under investigation. This time the outcome was different. The stewards issued Verstappen a highly unusual, though not unprecedented, one-place grid drop for the incident.

When race control announced during qualifying that Verstappen was under investigation, they observed he failed to obey the maximum delta time in qualifying. Drivers have been noted for this infringement many times this year without receiving penalties – there were no fewer than 38 examples of this in Friday’s sprint race qualifying session alone.

The announcement of Verstappen’s penalty was met by a predictably unhinged reaction on social media from those who jumped to the conclusion he had been penalised for something other drivers routinely avoid penalties for. The stewards’ explanation demonstrates otherwise.

The first indication Verstappen was at serious risk of a penalty came when the stewards officially announced his investigation. This confirmed he was not under investigation for merely failing to observe the maximum delta time, but for “driving unnecessarily slowly”.

Verstappen has tested this area of the regulations more than other drivers over the course of the season. Prior to this weekend, almost no other alleged cases of “driving unnecessarily slowly” had been noted by the stewards this year, except for two involving the Red Bull driver.

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Max Verstappen, Red Bull, Losail International Circuit, 2024
Verstappen’s celebrations were cut short
He was given a formal warning at the Monaco Grand Prix in May for slowing excessively at the end of the final practice session. Although the stewards confirmed he did not impede any other drivers, they observed “he travelled extremely slowly, at times at speeds as slow as 20kph” at a point on the track where cars typically pass by at 250kph all in an effort to ensure he would let time elapse so he could take the chequered flag.

Then came Austria, where Verstappen slowed significantly in the pit lane exit during qualifying. Again, the stewards confirmed he hadn’t held up any other drivers, and on this occasion decided not to penalise him.

But yesterday’s case was different because Verstappen did impede another driver, in this case George Russell, one of three cars which passed the Red Bull during that lap. Russell caught Verstappen at the apex of turn 11, was surprised by how slowly he was driving, and had to take avoiding action which he (inevitably) claimed impaired his preparation for his flying lap.

In yesterday’s qualifying session, the stewards took no action over 17 cases of drivers failing to obey the maximum delta time. In each case they noted “the drivers took appropriate actions to not impede other drivers, and in all cases, they slowed down significantly to allow other drivers to pass while giving those drivers a clear track.

“The stewards therefore determine that all drivers concerned did not drive ‘unnecessarily slowly’, and that they were above the maximum time because they took appropriate steps, and we therefore take no further action.”

The same was true for the 38 cases of the same involving 17 drivers in the sprint race qualifying session. Two other drivers, Sergio Perez and Yuki Tsunoda, were reprimanded, though in their cases the stewards again noted “there is no evidence of any unsafe or disorderly conduct (such as unnecessary impeding).”

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Max Verstappen, Red Bull, Monaco, 2024
The stewards warned Verstappen for driving slowly in Monaco
Verstappen, however, did impede another driver. What made his case unusual was that the driver attempting to pass him was not setting a flying lap at the time. However, as Russell noted afterwards, he was required to obey the same maximum delta time which Verstappen violated. Russell also “stated that if a car was going slow in a high speed corner, it should not be on the racing line,” the stewards noted.

The stewards took the fact Russell was not on a flying lap in mitigation when penalising Verstappen. “Had [Russell] been on a push lap, the penalty would have most likely been the usual three grid position penalty, however in mitigation of penalty, it was obvious that [Russell] had clear visibility of [Verstappen] and that neither car was on a push lap.”

What might have been a three-place grid drop was therefore reduced to one. This is unusual, but not unheard of. Verstappen’s team mate Sergio Perez was given the same penalty in Mugello four years ago, and Nico Hulkenberg copped the same four years before that.

The sporting regulations state the stewards may “drop the driver such number of grid positions as they consider appropriate” for infringements. While three- and five-place grid penalties are most common, one- and two-place penalties have been seen in the past. No doubt Verstappen will be infuriated by his penalty, but he should console himself with the realisation it could easily have been worse.

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Author information

Keith Collantine
Lifelong motor sport fan Keith set up RaceFans in 2005 - when it was originally called F1 Fanatic. Having previously worked as a motoring...

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31 comments on “Third time unlucky? Verstappen’s strange one-place Qatar grid penalty explained”

  1. The article still doesn’t answer if the other 38 incidents had drivers going slowly on the racing lap or not.
    It also doesn’t answer if drivers going slowly need to stay off the racing line when there’s no one setting a fast lap behind them (they don’t). Max had no one on a fast lap, he was entitled to stay there.
    Just because Russell decided to speed up in the middle of the lap to try and pass Max, doesn’t mean he’s entitled to have Max leave the racing line and let him pass.
    Sorry, this has no logic. And I’m not even a max fan.

    1. You’re approaching this as if the only issue at stake was Verstappen not complying with the delta time. As the article points out, it became an issue of him driving unnecessarily slowly, which is not what the other drivers were noted for and cleared over.

      1. notagrumpyfan
        1st December 2024, 13:40

        Staying below the delta time is not an offence, it’s merely an indication by the RD in which instances a driver is ‘deemed’ to go ‘unnecessarily slowly’.
        OP is right to point out that it is still unclear why only in this instance it was penalised and in all other instances there were ‘exceptional circumstances’ in which staying below the delta was not considered ‘going unnecessarily slowly’.

        RD event notes:

        For the safe and orderly conduct of the Event, other than in exceptional circumstances accepted as such by the Stewards, any driver that exceeds the maximum time from the Second Safety Car Line to the First Safety Car Line on ANY lap during and after the end of the qualifying session, including in-laps and out-laps, may be deemed to be going unnecessarily slowly.

        1. From the RD’s notes you have been kind enough to post, I will highlight 2 words:

          “may” (from “may be deemed to be going unnecessarily slowly”). The use of “may” indicates that there are times when exceeding the delta WILL be deemed to be driving unnecessarily slowly and times when it WILL NOT. Otherwise the word “will” would have been used in the notes.

          “unnecessarily” (from the same sentence). This indicates that there are times when a driver will be judged to have been driving “necessarily slowly.”

          In most judgements for exceeding the delta time, the stewards note that the reason for the offence was that drivers slowed significantly to allow a driver on a push lap to pass without impeding them. In other words, it was necessary in those cases for the delta to be exceeded because the alternative was to prevent a diver achieving their best time. I think we can all agree this logic works. But it means that exceeding the delta does not also always mean driving unnecessarily slowly.

          So in fact, the contentious point here is whether or not MV should have been adjudged to be driving unnecessarily slowly. I can see the arguments in both directions:

          – GR wasn’t on a push lap, so why should MV have to yield?
          – MV was driving excessively slowly (to build a gap) so why should GR have to compromise his prep lap?

          It’s a tough one and unfortunately people’s inherent bias will make them see the facts they wish – something all humans are guilty of. Personally, I think this is a good precedence to set, because prep laps are very important and should not be compromised by others. I just wish it had happened to Lance Stroll (for example) first because it would have cause less angst.

          1. Shame this but was not included

            It was obvious the driver of Car 1 was attempting to cool his tyres

            Obvious? No other explanation, creating, or maintaining a gap.?Hung drawn and quartered on an assumption. Not an obvious fact at all.

          2. Thank you for your very helpful explanation. It seems to me if George is on a preparation lap then having to go off the racing line to avoid Max shouldn’t have compromised his preparation lap.

          3. notagrumpyfan
            1st December 2024, 17:35

            @geordieporker, I almost* fully agree with you.
            I did not discuss those details to keep it simple.

            My point was merely that Keith (incorrectly) answered to OP that there is a difference between a delta time offence and a ‘going unnecessarily slowly’ offence. This is incorrect as the first one (delta time) is NOT an offence, but merely an indication that there might (‘may’) have been a ‘going unnecessarily slowly’ offence. The RD correctly/smartly put a measurable threshold to (the possibility of having committed) this offence, but then leaves it arbitrary due to the ‘may’. I (probably incorrectly) assumed the ‘may’ was for the Stewards to decide if it was an offence or not, but it could be (and seems) that the RD uses the ‘may’ to determine if it is reported (‘noted’ by the stewards).

            I agree with OP that the article insufficiently explains (or even reviews) why the other 17/38 incidents were not reported to the stewards, and if so why they were/were not investigated as a possible an offence. I haven’t checked all the steward’s decisions (could only find a Yuki incident, in which case he received a reprimand rather than a grid penalty), but I doubt that in all those instances the missed delta was solely due to letting a car a speed past.

            As for my opinion: I fully agree that this was a ‘going unnecessarily slowly’ offence. I am just surprised that this is the first time a slow delta has resulted in this.The stewards were extremely lenient (even creative) in not penalising drivers (Verstappen and others) before when they were driving too slowly. All good to slow down (and off the racing line) when a fast car is approaching, but the driver should simply make up that lost time during the rest of the lap (or build a gap earlier) IMO.
            They were creating a wrong precedent, and should not be surprised that Social Media is now exploding as it wasn’t Zhou or Stroll.

            * you seem to indicate that missing the delta is an offence (“In most judgements for exceeding the delta time, the stewards note that the reason for the offence“), but it is not an offence in itself.

      2. And you’re approaching it as Keith Collantine: it’s Max, let’s bend over backwards in an attempt to make this penalty justified.

        What’s next: one of your articles delving into the psychology of Max and his upbringing?

        Pathetic journalism at best.

        1. This is needless. Keith’s article seeks to use the details reported by the FIA Stewards to explain why in this case MV was penalised when others were not; nothing in the article demonises MV, nor is demonstrably biased.

          In fact, had the article declared the penalty as unjust it would have been biased.

          The fact that you disagree with the stewards’ judgement is no reason to attack Keith.

          Please keep it cordial.

          1. Yessir your cordialship.
            Please continue to refer to me as “unhinged”. I find it uplifting.

          2. Please continue to refer to me as “unhinged”

            A promoter of anti-British viewpoints for no good reason seems a better tag.
            Maybe a time penalty for Max would have been better? Just one second seems reasonable. ;)

          3. @geordieporker

            Keith actually started with the name calling, by calling people with another perspective ‘unhinged.’ There little reason for him complain then, if he gets back as good as he gave.

            And Keith actually presented a very one-sided narrative.

          4. Keith actually presented a very one-sided narrative

            Hmmm.

            Russell caught Verstappen at the apex of turn 11, was surprised by how slowly he was driving, and had to take avoiding action which he (inevitably) claimed impaired his preparation for his flying lap.

            The tone of the sentence here suggests that Keith was saying Russell was whinging, as many drivers do.

            Like in the race – how many times did MV repeat the comment about going too fast under yellow flags?
            “Sir, sir, he’s gone too fast, sir”

            Now there’s a stat to chase – how many drivers haven’t done that kind of thing?

          5. @ludwig

            I’m not convinced Keith did call people with another perspective ‘unhinged.’ He said that the penalty “a predictably unhinged reaction on social media from those who jumped to the conclusion he had been penalised for something other drivers routinely avoid penalties for.” That isn’t a question of perspective, it’s a point that people were saying (in short): ‘Driver A exceeded the delta time but didn’t get punished, so why was Max punished?’ And the article attempts to explain what makes this case different.

            There is a point here that perhaps including some of the ‘unhinged’ comments might have been useful to support his point. But to be honest, given some of the reaction in the comments section here, I can believe the comments on social media could reasonably be described as ‘unhinged.’

            I disagree that the narrative is one-sided, however. It could be seen as such if you were looking to Keith to explain why no other driver was penalised, but the article clearly claims only to explain why MV /*was*/ punished. A feat I feel it manages with no significant bias.

      3. Lol, the stewards also stated that Russel had a clear view of what was going on, and also warned by his team multiple time that Max was going slow ahead prepping for a lap. There has been worse instances of blockage but none were punished, this is the first instance that this has happened in which the driver was not on a fast lap. So he deliberately sped up and did the act or was he not paying attention to the radios or clear visible line of sight he had, which is even more dangerous act from Russel as he could have crashed into Max.

    2. Seems a pretty clear penalty and the article explains why. It’s the combination of going too slow and impeding another driver. Preparation laps are obviously important to optimizing push laps. Russell claimed he was compromised, who knows? But given Verstappen was driving too slowly, the question of whether he did affect his flying lap becomes moot. A one place drop seems a balanced call on the actual penalty.

      1. “Seems a pretty clear penalty”

        Oh really?

        Then why did Lawson not get a penalty last week when Tsunoda almost rear ended him because he was driving slow?

        Then why did Gasly not get a penalty when Max almost rear ended him in Brazil because Gasly was almost standing still?

        1. Neither of them went to slowly during their prepartion-lap.

      2. Lol bruh

        Hamiltons P12 and asking to retire the car

  2. notagrumpyfan
    1st December 2024, 12:09

    I don’t disagree with the 1 place grid drop, but they should give it to all 17 drivers who drive too slowly.

    Can somebody sort out what the grid would mill like in that case? Bonus points if recalculating the Sprint Race grid.

    1. Yes
      first enter the cars number
      then apply
      f(n)=n/2 if it is even
      3n+1 if n is odd and repeat til you get a packed front row

      Drivers ages, grid positions work just as well.
      Signed unhinged but without SM.
      Sorry formatting didn’t take.

      1. notagrumpyfan
        1st December 2024, 13:20

        Well, Mr Collatz knows they’ll all end up on pole position, he just cannot prove it yet ;)

        1. LOL perhaps that’s why when one of Einstein’s students asked if these were the same questions as last year’s exam,?
          He replied “they are”!
          BUT this year the answers may be different.
          Alas not in this case I fear.Although if I can get my brain down to absolute zero who knows? Belay that we’ll try with a computer rather than my brain.

  3. You cant impede a driver on a slow lap

  4. When you are looking for a stick to beat with, you are always going to find one.

  5. met by a predictably unhinged reaction

    The use of that word surprised me, but not being a English native speaker I went to the bother of looking a definition of “unhinged” up. The Cambridge Dictionary suggests “mentally ill”, Mirriam-Webster suggests “Highly disturbed, unstable”.

    Really?

    Of course, online you can always find someone sprouting really weird opinions and conspiracy theories, but the vast majority of opinion that I have seen question why VER was penalised for something that appears to be common and unpenalised practice, this race and many others.

    I think it has been a long season, and maybe we all, and I do mean ALL, need a good long break from F1

    Yours unhingedly

  6. Bonus points for the gall of calling the ‘social media’ fans who you depend upon for traffic to your little site ‘unhinged’ though.

    When you see the chance to stir up some controversy you create a dozen articles on the same subject for the clicks, but this time you are obviously far above it all.

    1. Indeed, why do journalists so often roll around in the mud and then simultaneously pretend to be above it all? I guess the power of having a big reach goes to their head.

  7. Nah, I don’t agree. Mercedes fiddling the tyre pressures when they shouldn’t wasn’t a penalty, Norris going for another formation lap when the light wasn’t green wasn’t a penalty and Sainz crossing the pit entry line wasn’t a penalty but this was? Neither driver was on a push lap, Russell was given more than adequate time and space to take caution (which was noted by the stewards), and nobody was ‘impeded’ or disadvantaged. This was a fine, maybe a penalty point at best, not a grid drop.

  8. Michael (@freelittlebirds)
    1st December 2024, 14:11

    If Russell had done the same to Max, Red Bull would have gotten a three-place grid drop.

    I have no idea why people view that as unfair to Max.

    Can we talk about the divebomb last year in Las Vegas where Russell got penalized? That was probably the most insane call I’ve seen – the equivalent of a defender kicking someone in the box and earning himself a penalty FOR his team and they all walk to the other side of the field to take it.

  9. I’ll set myself conundrum to put me to sleep.
    Which is the quicker slow way to negotiate a triple apex while keeping wholly off and never crossing the racing line?

Comments are closed.