Start, sprint race, Shanghai International Circuit, 2025

2025 Chinese Grand Prix strategy briefing: All the data to follow the race with

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The new track surface at Shanghai International Circuit has sent lap times through the roof and forced teams into a rethink on their set-ups and strategies.

First-time pole winner Oscar Piastri has a great chance to claim his third grand prix victory but teams will be venturing into the unknown as far as strategy is concerned. Here’s what we know so far.

Weather

There should be no repeat of the treacherous conditions which caught drivers out in Melbourne last week. Another warm day is forecast in Shanghai.

Ambient temperatures should peak at around 27C, which is around 5C hotter than in last year’s race. That plus the resurfaced track means the tyres are going to be under a lot more strain, which is why Pirelli increased the minimum pressures after the first day of practice.

One factor may work in the teams’ favour. Cloud cover is expected to form around an hour before the race’s 5pm, which should lead to a drop in track surface temperatures. This will eventually bring rain with it, but current models indicate that won’t happen until a few hours after the chequered flag falls. So, barring a sudden shift in the forecast between now and then, drivers can look forward to their first dry race of the season.

Start

Lewis Hamilton, Lando Norris, Shanghai International Circuit, 2024
Hamilton punished Norris for trying the outside line at the start of last year’s sprint race

The run to turn one is similar in length to what drivers encountered last weekend. But the configuration of the first corner is different to Albert Park and, indeed, every track on the calendar. Drivers can easily get ‘hung out’ on the outside of the long, looping right-handers which form turns one and two, as happened to Lando Norris in last year’s sprint race.

Distance from pole position to first braking zone. Source: Mercedes

Sprint race pace

Lewis Hamilton, Ferrari, Shanghai International Circuit, 2025
Lap times dropped off quickly in Saturday’s sprint race

As this is a sprint race weekend we’ve already seen what the teams can do. Lap times rose rapidly across the field, but especially so for those who got into close quarters – Max Verstappen and Oscar Piastri’s lap times slowed significantly from lap 14.

Starting grid

Here’s the starting grid for the race. This will be updated here if any penalties are issued before the race begins:

Strategy

Last year most drivers chose to start the race on the medium tyre compound. The softs had few takers, and are likely to be too fragile given the increased cornering speeds this year.

Those starting near the front are unlikely to risk starting on the hards as it will likely mean losing places off the line. But any team with one car near the front and the other near the back could gain useful knowledge about the performance of the hards by starting their lower-placed driver on them. Step forward Liam Lawson.

Pos. Driver Team Tyre compound
1 Max Verstappen Red Bull-Honda RBPT Medium
2 Sergio Perez Red Bull-Honda RBPT Medium
3 Fernando Alonso Aston Martin-Mercedes Medium
4 Lando Norris McLaren-Mercedes Medium
5 Oscar Piastri McLaren-Mercedes Medium
6 Charles Leclerc Ferrari Medium
7 Carlos Sainz Jnr Ferrari Medium
8 George Russell Mercedes Medium
9 Nico Hulkenberg Haas-Ferrari Medium
10 Valtteri Bottas Sauber-Ferrari Medium
11 Lance Stroll Aston Martin-Mercedes Soft
12 Daniel Ricciardo RB-Honda RBPT Medium
13 Esteban Ocon Alpine-Renault Medium
14 Alexander Albon Williams-Mercedes Medium
15 Pierre Gasly Alpine-Renault Medium
16 Zhou Guanyu Sauber-Ferrari Medium
17 Kevin Magnussen Haas-Ferrari Hard
18 Lewis Hamilton Mercedes Soft
19 Yuki Tsunoda RB-Honda RBPT Soft
20 Logan Sargeant Williams-Mercedes Soft

The drivers have the following sets of dry weather tyres available for the grand prix. No driver has run the hard tyres for as much as a single lap so far this weekend:

Tyres available for the race Hard Medium Soft
Driver New Used New Used New Used
Lando Norris 2 1 1 3
Oscar Piastri 2 1 1 3
Charles Leclerc 2 1 1 3
Lewis Hamilton 2 1 1 3
Max Verstappen 2 1 1 3
Liam Lawson 2 2 3
Andrea Kimi Antonelli 2 1 1 3
George Russell 2 1 1 3
Lance Stroll 2 2 1 2
Fernando Alonso 2 2 1 2
Jack Doohan 2 1 1 3
Pierre Gasly 2 1 1 3
Esteban Ocon 2 2 3
Oliver Bearman 2 1 1 2 1
Isack Hadjar 2 1 1 3
Yuki Tsunoda 2 1 1 3
Alexander Albon 2 1 1 3
Carlos Sainz Jnr 2 1 1 3
Nico Hulkenberg 2 2 3
Gabriel Bortoleto 2 1 1 2 1

Verstappen won last year after starting on the mediums, switching to hards after 13 laps, then making a second stop for hard tyres after just 11 more laps. He made his second pit stop early due to a Virtual Safety Car period, which became a full Safety Car.

Other drivers managed to eke out their first set of tyres until the interruption, notably Norris, who was able to split the two-stopping Red Bull drivers and finish second as a result.

Drivers typically lose 24 seconds making a pit stop in Shanghai. While teams would undoubtedly prefer to make just one stop, the high rate of degradation means that’s unlikely, unless the hard tyres turn out to be very durable.

Overtaking

Shanghai was one of the more straightforward circuits for drivers to overtake on last year. This year the DRS zone on the longest straight has been extended by 75 metres, so the question of whether drivers will attempt a move is likely to be more a matter of whether they are willing to put their tyres through the additional strain and potentially risk shortening their stint.

Over to you

How do you expect the Chinese Grand Prix will unfold? Share your predictions for the race in the comments.

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Keith Collantine
Lifelong motor sport fan Keith set up RaceFans in 2005 - when it was originally called F1 Fanatic. Having previously worked as a motoring...

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7 comments on “2025 Chinese Grand Prix strategy briefing: All the data to follow the race with”

  1. I reckon Piastri will win under normal circumstances if he keeps P1 through the opening lap, but ultimately the race victory could be anyone’s game within the first five starters.
    I certainly hope for a neutralization-free race to get a better competitive order picture than in the Australian GP.
    Btw, most distance amounts are inaccurate by quite a margin to be precise, especially compared to what I’ve gotten via Google Maps measurement, for example, while AHR comes first, its distance from pole position to T1 is nearly a full kilometer, while Montmelo & Monza both have their respective distances well over 800 meters & relatively close to 1000.

    1. Roughly 700 & 620 meters for Montmelo & Monza, respectively, so I may have quickly misremembered despite measuring them every year within the relevant GP weekend build-up, but still quite a bit more than what Mercedes shows.

      1. “Quickly misremembering”… that’s a new one…

      2. I think they are measured to the first braking zone, not the first corner. Which is why Silverstone for example is that high up the list.

    2. I think it might depend on how well they manage their tyres. IF Norris gets by Russel in time and is allowed to go longer, he might be past Piastri. But we’ll see how it goes in reality.

  2. Lawson about to shock everyone with a winning S/M/M/S strategy he was planning all along by hoarding new tires.

    Will be very interesting to see who gambles by starting on Mediums up front. If were say Albon or VCARB I might just go for it.

    1. I think all the front runners will start on mediums, so not much of a gamble…… Softs however…

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