Liam Lawson's lap times

Just how poor was Lawson’s pace? Chinese Grand Prix data analysed

Formula 1

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Liam Lawson may have finished his second grand prix start for Red Bull, unlike his first, but his performance continues to give the team cause for concern.

Having qualified last and started from the pit lane in order to make changes to his car’s set-up, Lawson only made it as far as 16th by the chequered flag, the last driver on the lead lap. That became 12th after Jack Doohan was penalised and three others were disqualified.

Lawson was one of three drivers who started the race on the hard rubber. His lap times kept pace with the other two, Lance Stroll and Oliver Bearman, for the first 15 laps. At that point the trio started to be passed by drivers who had started ahead of them on the medium rubber and pitted. At this point Lawson dropped well off their pace, losing one-and-a-half seconds to the other two on one lap alone, and Red Bull opted to switch him to the medium rubber.

Bearman and Stroll ran far longer on their hard rubber, reaching laps 26 and 36 respectively. This helped Bearman score the final point ‘on-the-road’, while Stroll was promoted to the top 10 by the post-race disqualifications. Lawson absolutely should have been in a position to do the same.

But his early switch to medium tyres consigned him to a two-stop strategy. Once back on the hards his pace quickly tailed off.

Lawson set a 1’35.985 when he left the pits on his new hard tyres, which was 1.2 seconds faster than team mate Verstappen did at the same time on the same rubber, albeit 17 laps older. Within six laps Verstappen was lapping quicker on his older rubber than Lawson. At the chequered flag Lawson was giving away over a second per lap.

As the race came to a close a crisis was developing at McLaren. Lando Norris’s brake pedal was lengthening each lap and his race engineer Will Joseph was urging him to back off to look after them.

Norris was desperate to chase down team mate Oscar Piastri for the lead of the race. As late as lap 53 of 56 he was still lapping quicker than the other McLaren, but he backed off over the final three tours.

At the same time third-placed George Russell picked up his pace, having given away up to a second per lap to Norris over the previous laps. Had he kept his pace just a little higher then, he could have got within DRS range of Norris on the final lap, and the McLaren driver would have found it very hard to defend his position at the turn 14 hairpin.

2025 Chinese Grand Prix lap chart

The positions of each driver on every lap. Click name to highlight, right-click to reset. Toggle drivers using controls below:

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2025 Chinese Grand Prix race chart

The gaps between each driver on every lap compared to the leader’s average lap time. Very large gaps omitted. Scroll to zoom, drag to pan and right-click to reset. Toggle drivers using controls below:

2025 Chinese Grand Prix lap times

All the lap times by the drivers (in seconds, very slow laps excluded). Scroll to zoom, drag to pan and toggle drivers using the control below:

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2025 Chinese Grand Prix fastest laps

Each driver’s fastest lap:

Rank # Driver Car Lap time Gap Avg. speed (kph) Lap no.
1 44 Lewis Hamilton Ferrari 1’35.069 206.41 41
2 4 Lando Norris McLaren-Mercedes 1’35.454 0.385 205.58 53
3 1 Max Verstappen Red Bull-Honda RBPT 1’35.488 0.419 205.51 56
4 81 Oscar Piastri McLaren-Mercedes 1’35.520 0.451 205.44 53
5 31 Esteban Ocon Haas-Ferrari 1’35.740 0.671 204.97 56
6 63 George Russell Mercedes 1’35.816 0.747 204.81 55
7 6 Isack Hadjar Racing Bulls-Honda RBPT 1’35.868 0.799 204.69 35
8 22 Yuki Tsunoda Racing Bulls-Honda RBPT 1’35.871 0.802 204.69 49
9 5 Gabriel Bortoleto Sauber-Ferrari 1’35.874 0.805 204.68 28
10 30 Liam Lawson Red Bull-Honda RBPT 1’35.985 0.916 204.44 32
11 18 Lance Stroll Aston Martin-Mercedes 1’36.044 0.975 204.32 39
12 12 Andrea Kimi Antonelli Mercedes 1’36.046 0.977 204.31 56
13 16 Charles Leclerc Ferrari 1’36.157 1.088 204.08 49
14 23 Alexander Albon Williams-Mercedes 1’36.254 1.185 203.87 52
15 87 Oliver Bearman Haas-Ferrari 1’36.363 1.294 203.64 52
16 7 Jack Doohan Alpine-Renault 1’36.424 1.355 203.51 52
17 10 Pierre Gasly Alpine-Renault 1’36.425 1.356 203.51 49
18 55 Carlos Sainz Jnr Williams-Mercedes 1’36.779 1.710 202.77 50
19 27 Nico Hulkenberg Sauber-Ferrari 1’37.275 2.206 201.73 35
20 14 Fernando Alonso Aston Martin-Mercedes 1’39.256 4.187 197.71 3

2025 Chinese Grand Prix tyre strategies

The tyre strategies for each driver:

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2025 Chinese Grand Prix pit stop times

How long each driver’s pit stops took:

Rank # Driver Team Complete stop time (s) Gap to best (s) Stop no. Lap no.
1 16 Charles Leclerc Ferrari 22.151 1 15
2 4 Lando Norris McLaren 22.213 0.062 1 15
3 6 Isack Hadjar Racing Bulls 22.234 0.083 2 33
4 63 George Russell Mercedes 22.324 0.173 1 14
5 30 Liam Lawson Red Bull 22.355 0.204 2 30
6 44 Lewis Hamilton Ferrari 22.364 0.213 2 37
7 44 Lewis Hamilton Ferrari 22.388 0.237 1 13
8 1 Max Verstappen Red Bull 22.454 0.303 1 13
9 22 Yuki Tsunoda Racing Bulls 22.519 0.368 1 11
10 30 Liam Lawson Red Bull 22.536 0.385 1 18
11 22 Yuki Tsunoda Racing Bulls 22.583 0.432 2 35
12 12 Andrea Kimi Antonelli Mercedes 22.675 0.524 1 12
13 55 Carlos Sainz Jnr Williams 22.721 0.57 1 17
14 5 Gabriel Bortoleto Sauber 22.79 0.639 2 26
15 7 Jack Doohan Alpine 22.793 0.642 1 11
16 87 Oliver Bearman Haas 22.808 0.657 1 26
17 6 Isack Hadjar Racing Bulls 22.896 0.745 1 12
18 27 Nico Hulkenberg Sauber 22.959 0.808 1 20
19 18 Lance Stroll Aston Martin 22.995 0.844 1 36
20 31 Esteban Ocon Haas 23.114 0.963 1 11
21 10 Pierre Gasly Alpine 23.138 0.987 1 10
22 23 Alexander Albon Williams 23.362 1.211 1 20
23 5 Gabriel Bortoleto Sauber 23.385 1.234 1 1
24 81 Oscar Piastri McLaren 23.938 1.787 1 14
25 22 Yuki Tsunoda Racing Bulls 38.102 15.951 3 46

NB. Leclerc, Hamilton and Gasly were disqualified

2025 Chinese Grand Prix

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Keith Collantine
Lifelong motor sport fan Keith set up RaceFans in 2005 - when it was originally called F1 Fanatic. Having previously worked as a motoring...

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18 comments on “Just how poor was Lawson’s pace? Chinese Grand Prix data analysed”

  1. It seemed like everyone brought it home in the final laps thinking the race was basically over. I guess Russells gap to Norris at the end shows you shouldn’t back off until it is really over…

    1. In the 1984 Austrian GP Lauda had a gearbox problem towards the end. He had a big gap to Piquet and was lucky that when his pace dropped off, Piquet also slowed down, assuming Lauda would pick up the pace if he went for it. After the race he couldn’t believe it when Lauda told him the race win was there for him.

      I think the race engineer and the team strategy can often assume too much about what’s possible. Even in the last year we’ve seen drivers grab the race by the scruff of the neck and win.

      This was where Lauda won that championship, as, he finished 0.5 points ahead of Prost. Luck and giving it a go are part of it. He who dares, wins. Especially if it’s someone like Lauda or Max.

  2. Lawson’s main problem was tire degradation indeed. When most drivers were getting faster as the fuel burned off, he was consistently getting slower. Impressive how Bearman managed to keep the mediums alive for so long, by the way.

    1. pretty much, this is why Max was no where in the race until he pushed at the end. He had to keep the gap in order to make room for a push. At the back end of the field you are constantly pushing and losing your tires.

      If Red Bull had any sense they would immediately move over to Lawson’s side of the garage and support his setup decisions. Because if rumors are true Max is all but gone, and Toto will be laughing last as RBR sink after developing a garbage-setup that was only effective in maintaining Max’s position in the team.

  3. Surely RB has test data with Lawson in the simulator and track that can tell them what is going on. Is it the car and only Max can drive it or ???

    Checo must be smiling

    Switching after 2 races seems harsh but maybe the data supports the switch. Colapinto isn’t going to be cheap :)

  4. At this point, Horner should grab a piece of humble pie and ring up Checo. I doubt Yuki is going to be substantially better than Lawson but Sergio knows this issues with the Red Bull and at least scored points.

    1. Jonathan Parkin
      24th March 2025, 5:04

      I disagree. One of the reasons why Yuki wasn’t chosen imo was because he had been effusive about the Red Bull car at Abu Dhabi, saying it suited his driving style, meaning he liked driving front end cars

      Liam obviously doesn’t which is why he is struggling

      1. The problem isn’t too much front, Liam is complaining there is no turn in after a few laps so he can’t get any drive out. So not enough front on his car for his liking. He prefers a pointy car. His style used to be that he squared up quickly to get better drive out. It’s one of his strengths. His car simply doesn’t want to turn a couple laps into a set of tyres. Go listen to his radio.

      2. If tsunoda said it suited his driving style, why didn’t they choose him? Seems odd.

        1. They’ve got a Benchmark experienced driver in both teams now, and a young dog learning to handle the pressure and lessons.
          If they switch Yuki and Liam, ReB might have a short term improvement, but the second RaB team is handicapped with two rookies. Who’s going to get the setup done, and how are you going to measure performance?
          As long as he doesn’t crash, causing the development budget to shrink, I think RB should have patience and help him get on top of the issues. These cars are difficult to drive, the tires are difficult to manage, setup is of utter importance, and Wintertests/Australia/China were not helping either: Wintertest: 4 hours in the pits, Melbourne an important PF3 lost and the other a sprint weekend, both on green tracks for this guy.

          I’m getting fed up with all the nonsense going towards Liam.
          It seems the whole world forgot that even Lewis had issues finding the keys to unlock performance from his Mercedes car. You can bash anyone as much as you like, but Lewis is in the top 5% ever, and if he didn’t solve the Mercedes puzzle, being fairly beaten by George…

    2. No, perez was no longer performing, he was not worthy of that car in 2023 and 2024 (and even partially in 2022), 2 wrongs don’t make a right, search elsewhere. Tsunoda deserves a shot and it’s not like he’s gonna get another top team chance, so it’s make or break, else they need an experienced driver like they could’ve got with sainz.

    3. No way. Checo had more chances than Lawson will ever get and he was only going backwards. At least Liam has potential, even if he never realises it. I’ve never seen a driver disparity like this and Lawson must be in a terrible place right now but he has to find a way through it or hes toast.

  5. I can see a (potentially pretty funny) scenario where RBR swap Lawson and Tsunoda mega early, and whilst Yuki does get more out of the RBR than LL did, it’s only enough so that he is fighting with LL in his old seat in the VCARB, who is now qualifying and racing higher in the Junior team than he was at Red Bull.

    I don’t even think it’d be a terrible idea for Red Bull (Or Lawson for that matter) to try it and see just how much of it was Lawson and how tricky the car really is. After all, Tsunoda has tested last years car and is on record saying he adapted to it…… Problem there is what do RBR do then?, If he is an improvement in the senior team, would they keep him in it?, Would they bin Lawson off from the Junior team and replace? (Colapinto on loan is being mentioned elsewhere, perhaps even incoming if Lawson doesn’t even get the VCARB seat), What if he’s still nowhere near Max?, do they persevere as long as he was doing better than Lawson and claim that was enough to justify it?, Do they swap back?, Do they drop Lawson entirely, move Yuki back to VCARB and bring in someone more experienced again (I.e Ricciardo for one last dance, given in hindsight, he probably would have been the safest call to come in last season for Perez over the last few races and assess)?, Do they potentially kill a third drivers career in a year in throw Hadjar in? (Given Markos comments after Australia, i doubt it). A complete mess.

    Only one who has probably come out of it well (Aside from Max, who now looks like he is performing miracles in an impossible machine) is Checo, who has ridden off into the sunset with a FAT payoff chuckling ‘I told you it was the car, i don’t look so bad now huh?, Adios’.

    1. I almost agree with you on everything. But it is not the second car that is bad. This is a new car compared to 2024’s. The problem is structural. It is about the team and how it is geared towards VER. This leaves the second driver vulnerable. So, Horner’s best ally last year was Checo because he could put the blame all on the driver. But his performance was so bad that Horner couldn’t justify keeping him for another year. A change had to be made in the hope that the new guy would do slightly better. But so far he is actually worse. This is exposing RBR’s bigger problem and this is truly concerning for Horner. If I were him I’d keep Lawson on the pretence that he needs time to adapt. Replacing him with another driver will just expose Horner and the team even more …

    2. I agree they could’ve tried ricciardo, they had nothing to lose, ofc he wasn’t performing as well as tsunoda on toro rosso, but the point of ricciardo is that he was the only driver apart from vettel and verstappen who performed at a high level in the red bull.

  6. I think Lawson’s pace shows one thing,
    The nature of the RedBull car requires a lot of confidence and commitment to get the most out of it. Lawson’s lack of running at pre season testing and issues in Melb, mean he hasn’t had anywhere near enough time in the car to feel confident. In the dry Melb is a daunting track requiring a lot of confidence, in the wet with a car you don’t feel comfortable in, I was surprised he got as far as he did.
    Hopefully if it is a dry weekend in Japan Liam can concentrate on learning the oddities of the RedBull car on a track he knows very well.

    I’d hate to see them put Yuki in for his home GP and then see Yuki get beaten by Liam and Hadjar in the Racing Bulls. Leave Yuki in the Racing Bull for Japan, the crowd will go wild if their strategy team can get their act together and their early season form continues.

  7. I don’t understand the graph ‘2025 Chinese Grand Prix race chart’
    Description is: ‘The gaps between each driver on every lap compared to the leader’s average lap time.’

    Piastri shoudn’t have constant ‘0’.
    On start gap should go up and down of x axis and in the end should come to 0 (for piastri) and on for everyone else gap to Piastri on the end.

    Average lap was 97.4 seconds.
    According to graph Piastri’s every lap (including laps when he pited) was exactly 97.4 seconds

    1. You have spotted an error, well done! The description is not correct. It is not a comparison with the leader average time. The graph shows the difference between a driver and the leader of the race in (milli)seconds in that particular lap. All the laps that Piastri was leading his line in the graph is equal to 0, since the time difference between the leader of the race and Piastri was 0 seconds. You can see for the brief moment that Albon was leading, his line in the graph is 0. He was then caught by Piastri and you see Albon’s graph going up as he lost time to Piastri.

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