Could McLaren have beaten Verstappen in the Japanese Grand Prix? Strategy analysis

Did McLaren miss a chance to beat Verstappen? Japanese GP data analysed

2025 Japanese Grand Prix interactive data

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After spending 53 laps following Max Verstappen around Suzuka, Lando Norris couldn’t help but wonder whether his team could have done more to get him ahead of the Red Bull.

“Maybe we could have tried a bit more with strategy,” he said. “Overcut or undercut – we just [pitted] on the same lap [as Verstappen] for some reason. So there’s some things we’ll discuss.”

Often when one driver is bearing down on a rival they are clearly quicker than but can’t overtake, their race engineers give them the instruction to “box opposite” their rival: i.e. “If they pit, stay out, and vice-versa.”

That didn’t happen when Verstappen and Norris approached the pit lane entrance at the end of lap
20. “Box this lap,” called Norris’s race engineer Will Joseph. In came the McLaren, right in Verstappen’s wheel tracks.

Should McLaren have issued a “box opposite” instruction at this moment, in which case Norris would have stayed out at least one more lap after Verstappen came in? Afterwards team principal Andrea Stella said that the performance advantage from the new set of hards tyres the drivers would take was so great that it’s doubtful Norris could have ‘overcut’ Verstappen by staying out.

“We saw that staying out would have not been faster than pitting,” he said. “We saw that from Russell, as soon as he pitted and he went on the new hard he was very fast.”

There are two potential outcomes of an ‘overcut’ for the attacking driver. Either they improve their pace immediately then pit and come out ahead, or they run much longer, pit and come out behind, then use the advantage of their fresher rubber to overtake on the track.

Stella’s assertion that the latter route would not have worked for McLaren looks entirely correct. For proof of that, consider how little overtaking occured throughout the field on Sunday.

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But what would Norris’s pace have been like on his medium rubber had he stayed out? He was able to draw within 1.3s of Verstappen in turbulence, and would have had clear air ahead of him after the Red Bull driver pitted.

Even though Norris was plainly managing his medium tyres earlier in the stint, McLaren must have been convinced they did not have enough life left in them to find the time he needed to stand a better chance of coming out of the pits ahead of Verstappen.

Stella said afterwards they will review the decisions they took, and they may look at Verstappen’s initial lap times on hards and wish they’d taken the risk. Norris set the fastest lap of the race, a 1’32.988, two laps before pitting. Verstappen’s first lap on hards was only three tenths of a second faster than that, following which he gained almost four tenths on the next lap.

No doubt Verstappen would have leant on his tyres harder had Norris not been behind him at that stage. But that would have brought him within range of the likes of Alexander Albon sooner, potentially negating that benefit.

There is another reason why McLaren might have liked the idea of bringing Norris in on the same lap as Verstappen. As constructors’ champions, they held the prime spot next to the pit lane exit allowing their drivers a cleaner run back onto the circuit.

Norris’s audacious bid to come out of the pits alongside Verstappen came close to working. This bore the hallmarks of a pre-planned move, particularly as Norris must have made a borderline call on how early to release his pit lane speed limiter, as Verstappen suspected.

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But there was one other point in the race where McLaren’s tactics should be scrutinised. Norris’s pit stop immediately followed that of his team mate Oscar Piastri. Should McLaren have pitted their drivers in the opposite order?

Typically, teams have preferred to give the benefit of the ‘undercut’ – pitting first to get onto fresher tyres – to whichever of their drivers is ahead, to reduce the chance of switching their running order through the pits. McLaren brought Piastri in first to cover off the potential threat from Russell.

Should McLaren have brought Norris in first? With the benefit of hindsight it’s easy to point out that, given the time Norris lost in his pit stop, he might have come in a lap earlier and rejoined the track ahead of Oliver Bearman with enough fresh air to attack Verstappen for a lap.

But teams have to make these decisions knowing the time taken for a pit stop can vary. This was the case for Verstappen who, partly because Red Bull were using reserve team members in their pit crew, lost over a second compared to Norris when he came in.

Even so, it says something about McLaren’s priorities that they were more geared up to protect Piastri’s third place than they were to use their best-placed driver to attack for the lead. After all, if they had got Norris into the lead but Piastri had fallen to fourth behind Charles Leclerc, that would have been a net gain of four points for the team.

This is the difference between a team like McLaren, which is trying to optimise the result of both its cars, and Red Bull, who have stated their priority is to get the best result for Verstappen alone. It is therefore a dilemma McLaren are likely to continue facing over the rest of the season, and one which will become more complicated if Red Bull manage to get their second car back up to the sharp end.

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2025 Japanese Grand Prix lap chart

The positions of each driver on every lap. Click name to highlight, right-click to reset. Toggle drivers using controls below:

2025 Japanese Grand Prix race chart

The gaps between each driver on every lap compared to the leader’s average lap time. Very large gaps omitted. Scroll to zoom, drag to pan and right-click to reset. Toggle drivers using controls below:

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2025 Japanese Grand Prix lap times

All the lap times by the drivers (in seconds, very slow laps excluded). Scroll to zoom, drag to pan and toggle drivers using the control below:

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2025 Japanese Grand Prix fastest laps

Each driver’s fastest lap:

Rank # Driver Car Lap time Gap Avg. speed (kph) Lap no.
1 12 Andrea Kimi Antonelli Mercedes 1’30.965 229.82 50
2 81 Oscar Piastri McLaren-Mercedes 1’31.039 0.074 229.63 53
3 1 Max Verstappen Red Bull-Honda RBPT 1’31.041 0.076 229.62 52
4 55 Carlos Sainz Jnr Williams-Mercedes 1’31.106 0.141 229.46 36
5 4 Lando Norris McLaren-Mercedes 1’31.116 0.151 229.44 51
6 23 Alexander Albon Williams-Mercedes 1’31.125 0.160 229.41 52
7 6 Isack Hadjar Racing Bulls-Honda RBPT 1’31.317 0.352 228.93 52
8 63 George Russell Mercedes 1’31.357 0.392 228.83 51
9 44 Lewis Hamilton Ferrari 1’31.406 0.441 228.71 51
10 16 Charles Leclerc Ferrari 1’31.469 0.504 228.55 47
11 14 Fernando Alonso Aston Martin-Mercedes 1’31.770 0.805 227.8 51
12 10 Pierre Gasly Alpine-Renault 1’31.820 0.855 227.68 52
13 22 Yuki Tsunoda Red Bull-Honda RBPT 1’31.871 0.906 227.55 51
14 31 Esteban Ocon Haas-Ferrari 1’31.967 1.002 227.31 48
15 87 Oliver Bearman Haas-Ferrari 1’32.006 1.041 227.22 49
16 5 Gabriel Bortoleto Sauber-Ferrari 1’32.034 1.069 227.15 45
17 30 Liam Lawson Racing Bulls-Honda RBPT 1’32.043 1.078 227.12 39
18 18 Lance Stroll Aston Martin-Mercedes 1’32.052 1.087 227.1 52
19 27 Nico Hulkenberg Sauber-Ferrari 1’32.572 1.607 225.83 31
20 7 Jack Doohan Alpine-Renault 1’32.685 1.720 225.55 47

2025 Japanese Grand Prix tyre strategies

The tyre strategies for each driver:

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2025 Japanese Grand Prix pit stop times

How long each driver’s pit stops took:

Rank # Driver Team Complete stop time (s) Gap to best (s) Stop no. Lap no.
1 44 Lewis Hamilton Ferrari 22.937 1 30
2 81 Oscar Piastri McLaren 23.037 0.1 1 20
3 23 Alexander Albon Williams 23.093 0.156 1 24
4 63 George Russell Mercedes 23.184 0.247 1 19
5 4 Lando Norris McLaren 23.222 0.285 1 21
6 6 Isack Hadjar Racing Bulls 23.333 0.396 1 25
7 55 Carlos Sainz Jnr Williams 23.337 0.4 1 33
8 16 Charles Leclerc Ferrari 23.346 0.409 1 21
9 7 Jack Doohan Alpine 23.382 0.445 1 15
10 5 Gabriel Bortoleto Sauber 23.419 0.482 1 31
11 27 Nico Hulkenberg Sauber 23.515 0.578 1 22
12 18 Lance Stroll Aston Martin 23.608 0.671 2 30
13 30 Liam Lawson Racing Bulls 23.662 0.725 1 33
14 18 Lance Stroll Aston Martin 23.724 0.787 1 9
15 22 Yuki Tsunoda Red Bull 24.181 1.244 1 23
16 12 Andrea Kimi Antonelli Mercedes 24.38 1.443 1 31
17 1 Max Verstappen Red Bull 24.397 1.46 1 21
18 31 Esteban Ocon Haas 24.464 1.527 1 32
19 87 Oliver Bearman Haas 24.834 1.897 1 23
20 14 Fernando Alonso Aston Martin 25.708 2.771 1 24
21 10 Pierre Gasly Alpine 26.041 3.104 1 24

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2025 Japanese Grand Prix

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Author information

Keith Collantine
Lifelong motor sport fan Keith set up RaceFans in 2005 - when it was originally called F1 Fanatic. Having previously worked as a motoring...

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27 comments on “Did McLaren miss a chance to beat Verstappen? Japanese GP data analysed”

  1. If there had been any worthwhile racing today, then I might accept that strategy might have helped one or more teams.
    But nothing was ever going to happen, it was a conveyor belt of boredom from start to finish, and no miracles of hindsight could ever even suggest that it might have been any different to me.

    Next time at Suzuka, let’s give each driver a hand grenade that they can use at will.
    Then let’s discuss the different strategies employed by each team/driver ;P

    1. It should have been more interesting, if McLaren had worked out how to attack as a team, it should have been 2 against 1.
      From lap 3, one of the McLaren’s should have been chewing up their tyres attacking Max and either forcing him to use his tyres or force him into a mistake, the remaining McLaren would then conserve tyres for a later attack.
      Oscar seemed to be able to get within .5 of Lando so I’m not sure why Lando couldn’t get close to Max, they were clearly faster.

      I would have switched Piastri on lap 3 and got him to attack Max while Lando saved tyres. Result might have been the same but at least it would have created some interest.

      Very conservative strategy for McLaren to hope for change during pitstops.

      1. Yours seems like a better strategy, a bit what merc tried against leclerc at monza 2019.

      2. Agree. Not just having them attack at the start, but the could have attacked Max very differently during the pitstops as well. Oscar attempted the undercut, so pitting Lando on the same lap was a mistake.

        They could have kept Lando on mediums for a few more laps, so that even if joined back after the pit stops in P3 (behind Oscar), he would have a slight tyre advantage. Swap drivers and let Norris attack towards the end of the race. There was very little threat from behind from Charles or George, so Mclaren had nothing to lose by keeping Lando out for 4-5 more laps.

        This was an epic fail from Mclaren because they just didn’t try to win the race. They prioritised driver harmony over a better end result for the team. Quite disappointing if Papaya rules involve this unambitious and safe way of going racing.

  2. It is only the third race of the season so I understand Mclaren trying to maximise the points by not risking too much. Let’s not forget Redbull’s second driver dilemma means Max is only racing Lando and Piastri this season however as a team, Mclaren is racing Redbull, Ferrari and Mercedes.

  3. They did the only thing they should not have done with Norris, pitting on the same lap.

    Red Bull has been the team with the best pit stops for most of their existence, and you rely your hopes on beating them on pit stops? McLaren did work slightly better, and Norris was closer than ever to Max after the pit, then threw it all away with that brain-dead move to the grass.

    After that, it was over. For 53 laps, he wasn’t able to open his DRS on Max, not even once.

    1. “After that, it was over. For 53 laps, he wasn’t able to open his DRS on Max, not even once.”

      That is not entirely true I think start lap 2, 3 or 4 Lando opened his DRS once but indeed never again.

  4. Ferrari pace in that second stint on hards was really poor

    1. Indeed. As it was in China and to an extend at the end of last season too (Belgium, Mexico,Abu Dhabi for example). I hope it’s more of a coincide than a pattern

  5. It’s why we watch F1 to find out.

    Personal I think these car are most technically marvelous car but they are not very good racing car . Imagine if we did not have computers and drs did not exist

  6. It’s not that complicated, really. There were 2 scenarios that would give McLaren a stronger chance:
    1- Pit Lando instead of Piastri. Set purple sectors 2 and 3 and hope for the best diving into turn 1 on the outside as Max leaves the pits to cover him on the following lap. The undercut strength was 1.0s-1.5s. McLaren’s pit stop was quicker. 80% chance Lando takes the lead of the race.
    2- Alternatively, pit Oscar 3-4 laps before the window, hope he can clear traffic and force Max to cover him. Go long with Lando, create tire performance delta. Marginal chance of Oscar successfully undercutting Max, some chance of Lando overtaking on track with new tires or gifted win due to VSC.

    But no! Option McLaren: follow Max the whole race and wait for him to make a mistake.

    1. An Sionnach
      7th April 2025, 10:56

      Good ideas. Albon was a complication, but at least they should have had no difficulty passing him. Using Oscar to pit earlier or even at the same time as Max while giving Lando the undercut chance was the way to go. It isn’t hindsight that proves this, but races at Suzuka since at least 1989. I wonder was there some factor we have not considered. It seems everyone except the McLaren strategists knows this. Even Lando is scratching his head. It would be better if he dictated the strategy and demanded a lap to go for the undercut. He should have attacked more on his in laps, too. Unless he was pushing as much as possible and Max was able to respond, I just can’t understand what they were doing. The win is unlikely to fall into your lap at Suzuka. What did they expect? What was the plan?

  7. Hard to tell for sure, but the impression is that of a missed opportunity. Both McLaren drivers were VER’ shadow for the entire race, so the potential of the car seemed real. Maybe it’s the drivers too…

  8. The tire strategy graphic above isn’t potentially correct, Sainz and Lawson were shown on the feed to both be on soft tires at the end….

  9. Lets not try to create excuses for Mclaren. They made multiple mistakes
    1) Pitting Piastri instead of Norris on lap 20 to cover off a threat from Russell: When Russell pitted at end of lap 19, he was 4.6s behind Russell which is large enough gap for 2 laps worth of undercut. Even Leclerc, who was directly ahead of Russell waited for 2 laps before putting. Mclaren clearly overestimated the threat of Russell and made this mistake.
    2) Pitting Norris immediately after : Once it was clear that a mistake was made, the strategy for Norris should have been to do opposite Verstappen in order to get either clean air with undercut or clean air with overcut. This overcut strategy would require cooperation from Piastri. Mclaren weren’t prepared to give such instructions to Piastri and hence self-blocked the overcut route. And the undercut route was difficult to implement as Verstappen was pretty much dead certain to pit on lap 21 or lap 22 else he would have been jumped by Piastri.

    The 2nd mistake can be attributed to a team focused on 2 drivers and not just 1 (like Red Bull). But there was no excuse for the 1st mistake. That was a plain gaffe.

    1. *Russell was 4.6s behind Piastri, (not Russell)

  10. Normally when a team has 2 quick teammates fighting for the title, they suffer the problem of the relationship breaking down and the drivers taking points away from each other. It seems that Mclaraen are instead giving away championship points to the competitors in order to prioritise the safeguarding of the relationship. This is pretty unusual in F1 history.

    1. I vote this one for comment of the day.

  11. If only there were no other pesky cars on the track to interfere with the perfect strategy that all 20 of them were running.

  12. Playing not to win ensures not winning. S

  13. “their race engineers give them the instruction to “box opposite” their rival: i.e. “If they pit, stay out, and vice-versa.”
    That didn’t happen when Verstappen and Norris approached the pit lane entrance at the end of lap”

    It did actually happen – there was Team radio calling Norris in a lap earlier as a dummy trying to fool Red Bull – obviously Red Bull didn’t bit (there was even a board radio on it) mainly because they saw that if Lando pitted he would come in traffic rather than free air.

    Then 1 or 2 laps later McLaren brought in Piastri to cover Russell – which was not needed – but that obviously meant that Red Bull knew Lando would be coming in the next lap resulting in Red Bull calling Max in.

    To an extend George pitting early might have helped Red Bull as it created some extra factor/complexity for McLaren.

    1. An Sionnach
      7th April 2025, 11:00

      They dummied the correct strategy, but were not likely to go for that!

  14. “As constructors’ champions, they held the prime spot next to the pit lane exit allowing their drivers a cleaner run back onto the circuit.”

    If McLaren were not in the last pit box – it would have been an unsaved release right? You are not allowed to leave your pit box if another car is passing your pit box.

    Question: why do the constructor champions at some track choose the first pit box and at other tracks the last pit box.
    Also do the rest of the teams have a choice as well or once the constructor champion has chosen the rest must fall in line based on last year constructors standings either from 1st to last pit box or last to 1st.

    I remember in 2023 the Dutch race that Max didn’t immediate pit at the end of lap 1 when rain fell hard but a lap later as they assumed a high risk of Max having to wait to leave his pit box with loads of cars pitting and driving by Red Bull pitbox which was the first that race.

    1. I think in the dutch gp the ability to drive in the wet was taken into account: perez was bad in the wet and pitted first in both occasions, verstappen is great in the wet and can easily survive 1 more lap if rain intensifies.

    2. Perez was often the first to crash when rain intensified, for example in canada q2, around those years.

  15. I can’t fault McLaren for playing it a bit safe.

    Better to maximise your points safely than to do something rash. Plenty of season to go.

    1. @dbradock
      In general, yes, you’re right. But this specific example, the answer is no, I feel. A 2-3 was what they had and falling down to 4 was highly unlikely. Meaning they had a really low risk chance to try do something. Add to that they already had the information that the undercut was not on the table, but an overcut was likely… it’s just weird why they brought in Norris. And it was at almost no risk

Comments are closed.