Lewis Hamilton's middle stint in Bahrain looked more competitive

Why Hamilton’s middle stint gave him cause for optimism: Race data analysed

2025 Bahrain GP interactive data

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Lewis Hamilton was dejected by his performance in qualifying in Bahrain but struck a note of cautious optimism after the grand prix.

The Ferrari driver was clearly encouraged by the balance he found in his car in the middle of the race, which helped to lift him from ninth on the grid to fifth at the finish, one place behind team mate Charles Leclerc.

“I learned a lot today,” he told the official F1 channel after the race. “As you saw in that middle stint, I really was in line with the car. In that moment, I had the pace and I was moving forwards.

“I needed that at the beginning and at the end and I needed it in qualifying. So I know what to search for now.”

The Ferrari drivers started the race on the medium rubber, bucking the trend as most of their rivals lined up on softs. Once Hamilton got past Carlos Sainz Jnr his lap times improved, moving closer to Leclerc’s.

Ferrari pitted both its drivers on the same lap and over the second stint, once Hamilton got into clear air, he began to close on the cars ahead. Afterwards he described his car as feeling “night-and-day different” compared to how it was in qualifying.

“Of course, it was a hard afternoon. To progress is not easy out there, everyone’s so close.

“The car is sometimes quite hard to drive and I’m really working hard to adapt my driving style. That’s what I’ve really got to do and also get the set-up where I need it.

“We’ve got a much better set-up, I moved to where Charles was and he didn’t move away from that all weekend. I’m just getting confidence in that and then adjusting the driving style to it.”

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By the time drivers started making their second pit stops, Hamilton, his team mate and Piastri were the fastest drivers on the track. Neither Ferrari driver therefore particularly wanted to see a Safety Car on lap 32 as it cut their second stint short and suited those who had started on the soft rubber.

George Russell, Mercedes, Bahrain International Circuit, 2025
Mercedes’ choice of softs paid off for Russell
Several teams opted for softs at this point, notably Mercedes for George Russell. But Ferrari was more conservative, opting for the hard rubber.

Although Hamilton made life difficult for Lando Norris at the start of the second stint, his pace on the hards was not enough to keep up with those ahead. By the time the chequered flag dropped he was eight seconds behind Leclerc.

Whether Hamilton’s middle stint amounts to a turning point in his relationship with Ferrari’s car remains to be seen, but he gave an impression of palpable relief after the race.

The Safety Car didn’t just disrupt proceedings for the Ferrari drivers. It was also unwelcome for those who pitted shortly before it came out, notably Max Verstappen (though it barely broke into the top five things that went wrong for the Red Bull driver), Pierre Gasly and Esteban Ocon, though all of them made it home in the points.

Perhaps the worst affected driver was Andrea Kimi Antonelli, though his afternoon was already looking tricky when he switched to a set of softs with 30 laps to go. Another driver who struggled after the Safety Car was Jack Doohan, who fell out of the points places having been ninth with 13 laps to go.

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2025 Bahrain Grand Prix lap chart

The positions of each driver on every lap. Click name to highlight, right-click to reset. Toggle drivers using controls below:

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2025 Bahrain Grand Prix race chart

The gaps between each driver on every lap compared to the leader’s average lap time. Very large gaps omitted. Scroll to zoom, drag to pan and right-click to reset. Toggle drivers using controls below:

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2025 Bahrain Grand Prix lap times

All the lap times by the drivers (in seconds, very slow laps excluded). Scroll to zoom, drag to pan and toggle drivers using the control below:

2025 Bahrain Grand Prix fastest laps

Each driver’s fastest lap:

Rank # Driver Car Lap time Gap Avg. speed (kph) Lap no.
1 81 Oscar Piastri McLaren-Mercedes 1’35.140 204.78 36
2 63 George Russell Mercedes 1’35.518 0.378 203.97 36
3 4 Lando Norris McLaren-Mercedes 1’35.728 0.588 203.53 38
4 16 Charles Leclerc Ferrari 1’36.132 0.992 202.67 36
5 1 Max Verstappen Red Bull-Honda RBPT 1’36.167 1.027 202.6 29
6 44 Lewis Hamilton Ferrari 1’36.235 1.095 202.45 37
7 10 Pierre Gasly Alpine-Renault 1’36.531 1.391 201.83 39
8 7 Jack Doohan Alpine-Renault 1’36.682 1.542 201.52 31
9 12 Andrea Kimi Antonelli Mercedes 1’36.690 1.550 201.5 Multiple laps
10 6 Isack Hadjar Racing Bulls-Honda RBPT 1’36.952 1.812 200.96 30
11 55 Carlos Sainz Jnr Williams-Mercedes 1’36.954 1.814 200.95 16
12 31 Esteban Ocon Haas-Ferrari 1’37.098 1.958 200.66 30
13 23 Alexander Albon Williams-Mercedes 1’37.141 2.001 200.57 47
14 22 Yuki Tsunoda Red Bull-Honda RBPT 1’37.225 2.085 200.39 45
15 87 Oliver Bearman Haas-Ferrari 1’37.303 2.163 200.23 40
16 27 Nico Hulkenberg Sauber-Ferrari 1’37.338 2.198 200.16 30
17 30 Liam Lawson Racing Bulls-Honda RBPT 1’37.380 2.240 200.07 44
18 14 Fernando Alonso Aston Martin-Mercedes 1’37.906 2.766 199 38
19 5 Gabriel Bortoleto Sauber-Ferrari 1’38.006 2.866 198.8 38
20 18 Lance Stroll Aston Martin-Mercedes 1’38.064 2.924 198.68 38

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2025 Bahrain Grand Prix tyre strategies

The tyre strategies for each driver:

2025 Bahrain Grand Prix pit stop times

How long each driver’s pit stops took:

Rank # Driver Team Complete stop time (s) Gap to best (s) Stop no. Lap no.
1 4 Lando Norris McLaren 24.035 2 32
2 63 George Russell Mercedes 24.044 0.009 1 13
3 63 George Russell Mercedes 24.1 0.065 2 32
4 5 Gabriel Bortoleto Sauber 24.143 0.108 1 13
5 30 Liam Lawson Racing Bulls 24.191 0.156 2 32
6 27 Nico Hulkenberg Sauber 24.229 0.194 1 5
7 16 Charles Leclerc Ferrari 24.241 0.206 2 32
8 27 Nico Hulkenberg Sauber 24.291 0.256 2 27
9 55 Carlos Sainz Jnr Williams 24.315 0.28 2 32
10 44 Lewis Hamilton Ferrari 24.34 0.305 1 17
11 44 Lewis Hamilton Ferrari 24.35 0.315 2 32
12 81 Oscar Piastri McLaren 24.498 0.463 1 14
13 12 Andrea Kimi Antonelli Mercedes 24.506 0.471 2 27
14 87 Oliver Bearman Haas 24.562 0.527 1 14
15 18 Lance Stroll Aston Martin 24.592 0.557 2 32
16 55 Carlos Sainz Jnr Williams 24.6 0.565 1 14
17 18 Lance Stroll Aston Martin 24.611 0.576 1 12
18 6 Isack Hadjar Racing Bulls 24.64 0.605 2 28
19 12 Andrea Kimi Antonelli Mercedes 24.693 0.658 3 32
20 22 Yuki Tsunoda Red Bull 24.771 0.736 2 32
21 7 Jack Doohan Alpine 24.791 0.756 1 9
22 16 Charles Leclerc Ferrari 24.802 0.767 1 17
23 12 Andrea Kimi Antonelli Mercedes 24.807 0.772 1 12
24 14 Fernando Alonso Aston Martin 24.826 0.791 1 16
25 31 Esteban Ocon Haas 24.832 0.797 2 27
26 14 Fernando Alonso Aston Martin 24.846 0.811 2 32
27 31 Esteban Ocon Haas 24.876 0.841 1 8
28 87 Oliver Bearman Haas 24.895 0.86 2 32
29 81 Oscar Piastri McLaren 24.9 0.865 2 32
30 10 Pierre Gasly Alpine 24.958 0.923 2 28
31 10 Pierre Gasly Alpine 25.033 0.998 1 10
32 7 Jack Doohan Alpine 25.093 1.058 2 28
33 30 Liam Lawson Racing Bulls 25.242 1.207 1 14
34 6 Isack Hadjar Racing Bulls 25.265 1.23 1 6
35 23 Alexander Albon Williams 25.394 1.359 1 16
36 5 Gabriel Bortoleto Sauber 25.396 1.361 2 32
37 23 Alexander Albon Williams 25.99 1.955 2 32
38 22 Yuki Tsunoda Red Bull 26.493 2.458 1 11
39 1 Max Verstappen Red Bull 26.518 2.483 1 10
40 1 Max Verstappen Red Bull 28.067 4.032 2 26
41 4 Lando Norris McLaren 29.822 5.787 1 10
42 55 Carlos Sainz Jnr Williams 37.116 13.081 3 44

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2025 Bahrain Grand Prix

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Keith Collantine
Lifelong motor sport fan Keith set up RaceFans in 2005 - when it was originally called F1 Fanatic. Having previously worked as a motoring...

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9 comments on “Why Hamilton’s middle stint gave him cause for optimism: Race data analysed”

  1. The tyre usage chart leaves me even more puzzled about Ferrari’s strategy. I thought they might have tried a one stop, but having decided to two stop, I wondered why they didn’t use softs for the middle set? I suppose they might have been planning to go medium medium soft, but the safety car took that option away. I also wonder though why teas never seem to try a split strategy, say one car going to another mediums and one to softs. As it happens, the safety car would probably have worked well for them if they’d had a car on soft for the middle stint.

    1. In hindsight, they should have started on the soft tire and then do two stints on the mediums, like the McLarens. Ferrari apparently thought the soft tire would be the weak tire, so they chose to skip it, but it turned out the hard tire was the weakest tire. This miscalculation may have contributed to Leclerc losing second place at the start, and it certainly didn’t help them at the end of the race. He should have finished second.

    2. AlanD, the strategy seems to have been to run the mediums for the first and second stints and the soft tyres for the last stint, when the track conditions would have been more favourable to using that compound.

      For a few years now, we’ve seen that teams generally don’t seem to think there’s any advantage in running the soft tyres for the middle stint – they either run it in the first stint for a better start off the line, or they run it in the final stint when the track conditions are more favourable for that tyre.

  2. The tyre performance was quite strange. Many drivers were able to do 25 lap stints on softs at the end of the race. However, the same softs on the same cars did barely 15 laps at the start of the race. Will tyre performance vary so much simply due to fuel weight? Or is there some other factor at play?

    1. Pretty much. Lighter car handles better, slides less and puts less stress on the tires. Plus the track gets more rubbered in during the race.

    2. It’s probably the track condition that contributes most to this, the tires usually last longer when the track rubbers in. Plus, drivers may adapt their driving style if they know the tires have to last 25 laps. At the beginning of the race (especially the opening lap) they have to push hard to retain their position.

    3. All of the above, plus pit stop strategies. I think there was some life left in the soft tyres after 15 laps, but the undercut was very powerful so people ditched their worn but not too worn red tyres to gain or keep track position.

    4. if everyone is on the same compound, competition is level, and more apt to be intense.
      if you have everyone on different strategies / tires, the disparity is much more clear, and overtaking is much more possible.

      As Russell showed last year, if you push just hard enough those tires will go the full distance, but could eventually ‘wear’ out, but would exhibit a much longer running life.

      However, Russell is also faster down the straight w/ DRS closed, than anyone else on the circuit, w/ DRS open and a draft.

    5. There are a few reasons why the soft was better at the end:
      -Lighter cars require less energy from the tires, so the chance on thermal deg is lower.
      -Track has more rubber, so it is less abrasive on the soft compound
      -Track temperature descends in an evening race (contrary to other circuits) This also helps the thermal deg, and might cause harder compounds to suffer more from graining.

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