Lewis Hamilton's radio communications with race engineer Ricardo Adami during the 2025 Bahrain Grand Prix

“Don’t give me too much now”: Hamilton’s search for speed at Ferrari continues

Formula 1

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The Bahrain Grand Prix gave Lewis Hamilton cause to believe he will eventually master his new Ferrari, but also demonstrated he still has some way to go.

Hamilton was dejected after qualifying almost six tenths of a second slower than team mate Charles Leclerc. His race began well, with two strong stints on the medium rubber, but he struggled more on the hards later on.

Race engineer Ricardo Adami fed Hamilton constant updates on how to fine-tune his driving to wring the most out of the SF-25. Turn eight, a sharp right-hander which follows a pair of medium-speed corners, remained a persistent problem.

By the end of the race, unable to make progress with persistent understeer on his hard tyres, Hamilton had to ask for a break from the stream of information. But he and the team were clearly pleased with his pace at points earlier in the race. Whether he can use this as a basis for improvement will largely rest on whether he can qualify better, as he admitted afterwards.

Lewis Hamilton’s 2025 Bahrain Grand Prix radio messages

Stint 1: Medium
Stint 2: Medium
Stint 3: Hard
Finish

Stint 1: Medium

Hamilton held his position at the start, then passed Carlos Sainz Jnr for eighth place on lap nine. As those who started ahead of him on soft tyres pitted Hamilton, on mediums, rose to second place behind Leclerc. The pair pitted together at the end of lap 17, at which point they were separated by 10 seconds but producing similar lap times.

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Lap: 4/57 HAM: 1’38.654
Hamilton Gripping quite poor, this tyre.
Adami Understood. Charles lap time 38.5, Piastri lap time, 38.1.
Lap: 5/57 HAM: 1’39.465
Adami There is one tenth to find into eight, brake peak and early turn-in.
Lap: 8/57 HAM: 1’39.743
Adami B-bal 59 and left toggle turn 11.
Lap: 9/57 HAM: 1’40.945
Adami Tsunoda 0.7 behind, the softs are starting to struggle.
Adami And focus exit 14, last corner. Tsunoda 1.1 behind.
Lap: 11/57 HAM: 1’39.146
Hamilton Tyre’s still okay, slowly coming back to temperature.
Adami Okay, plan B for bravo.
Hamilton Rears definitely dropping.
Lap: 12/57 HAM: 1’38.885
Hamilton Where are we losing time?
Adami I’ll come back to you.
Adami Turn eight, turn eight.
Lap: 13/57 HAM: 1’38.903
Adami That was a good 13. Early turn in, turn eight.
Adami Improve half a tenth in turn eight, another half a tenth to be found.
Lap: 14/57 HAM: 1’39.127
Hamilton Tyres are feeling okay, car is still a little bit on the nose.
Hamilton Gap ahead?
Adami 9.4
Lap: 16/57 HAM: 1’39.486
Hamilton Where am I losing so much time?
Adami Turn 10 and 11, one tenth, brake deep into 11.
Hamilton Tyres are definitely dropping.
Adami Copy that.

Stint 2: Medium

Hamilton set the fastest lap of the race as he began his second stint on another set of the medium compound tyres. His pace dropped over the following laps as he passed a succession of drivers: Jack Doohan, Max Verstappen, Esteban Ocon and Andrea Kimi Antonelli.

Once in free air his lap times were close to those of race leader Oscar Piastri whose tyres were the same compound, albeit three laps older. However his progress was interrupted when the Safety Car was deployed due to debris.

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Lap: 17/57 HAM: 1’41.684
Adami And box, pit confirm and box.
Lap: 19/57 HAM: 1’36.798
Adami P10. 1.7 delta phase to Doohan ahead, 2.8 ahead.
Hamilton Yeah, let me know what kind of pace you need me doing. And let me know where I’m losing things.
Lap: 22/57 HAM: 1’38.010
Adami Awesome job out there mate, Verstappen 0.7 behind.
Lap: 23/57 HAM: 1’37.924
Adami We are P8.
Adami And one second delta pace to Ocon for P6.
Lap: 25/57 HAM: 1’37.663
Adami Next car ahead is Gasly, 4.4 seconds.
Lap: 26/57 HAM: 1’37.385
Hamilton Early turn in turn eight, two tenths.
Lap: 28/57 HAM: 1’37.674
Adami Lap 27 completed.
Hamilton How’s the pace?
Adami Pace is good. Charles 7.9.
Hamilton Is the hard tyre any good?
Lap: 29/57 HAM: 1’37.288
Adami The hard tyre is on-model, and you have free air. Norris 10 seconds ahead.
Adami Got good lap times now.
Adami You’re doing a good job, keep focusing on brake release.
Lap: 30/57 HAM: 1’37.517
Adami Piastri is P1, 20 seconds ahead of you. Piastri is 7.7, and Charles 7.8 And Norris 8.1, pace is very good.
Lap: 31/57 HAM: 1’37.598
Adami Need to brake into 8 and 11, brake release, one tenth each corner.
Hamilton Repeat.
Adami Brake release into eight and 11, one-tenth in each to be found.

Stint 3: Hard

Ferrari switched both their drivers onto the hard tyre compound during the Safety Car period. Hamilton seemed to be briefly confused by the restart procedure at one point, asking Adami whether there would be a rolling restart, which was always going to be the case as the race was not red-flagged.

When the race restarted Hamilton briefly got ahead of Lando Norris, who went off the track re-passing the Ferrari and had to give the position back again. Norris eventually passed Hamilton for good then began to pull away.

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Lap: 32/57 HAM: 1’55.663
Hamilton Gap ahead, am I closing or not?
Adami Safety Car. We are boxing.
Lap: 33/57 HAM: 2’32.194
Hamilton Great job with the stops, guys, great job.
Hamilton Did we lose positions?
Adami Negative. P5 on the road.
Adami And for pace, just turn eight and 11, brake release.
Hamilton Has someone gone off?
Adami Just debris between three and four.
Lap: 35/57 HAM: 2’23.064
Hamilton Is it rolling? It’s rolling, right?
Adami Yeah, safety car in this lap, and racing there.
Hamilton Yeah, just repeat where I was losing.
Adami Mode race and K1 will be for the restart. Charge on now, so it’ll be K1 to override. Re-select mode race. All set. Brake release into eight and 11 to improve and set your brake balance for the restart. Safety Car is at turn 12, approaching turn 12. Exit 14, last corner with an early turn-in to focus as well.
Lap: 36/57 HAM: 1’37.514
Hamilton Lando passed me off the track.
Adami Understood.
Hamilton Off the track, turn four.
Adami Set your brake balance, understood, we are reporting. Car behind 0.7.
Lap: 37/57 HAM: 1’36.235
Adami DRS enabled. Car behind 0.8, it’s Gasly.
Hamilton Norris has been told to give you back the position ahead.

Hamilton was clearly less happy on the hard tyre compound. He suffered more understeer, which amplified the problems he’d had earlier in the race.

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Hamilton Less front end on this tyre.
Lap: 38/57 HAM: 1’37.198
Hamilton Yeah, this tyre sucks.
Adami Understood, still a long way, 19.
Lap: 40/57 HAM: 1’36.659
Hamilton Got a lot of understeer at turn 14.
Adami Understood. Work on it.
Adami B-bal 59.
Hamilton Ah, I’m locking rears mate.
Adami Understood. And keep using that left toggle, you’re doing good.
Lap: 41/57 HAM: 1’36.848
Hamilton Struggling to keep up at the moment.
Adami Understood. Focus exit 14, last corner.
Hamilton The car won’t turn.
Hamilton How far off am I?
Adami We are 6.7 seconds behind Piastri and 1.7 behind Norris. Norris lap time 6.2.
Lap: 42/57 HAM: 1’37.115
Adami Improve brake peak into 14, one tenth to be found.
Hamilton [Unclear] on this tyre?
Adami Standby, engine braking two, suggestion.
Lap: 43/57 HAM: 1’36.756
Adami You can go mode X, mode X. And Charles lap time 36.5. B-mig three, suggestion, B-mig three.
Lap: 44/57 HAM: 1’37.001
Adami On previous lap we got our first strike for track limits, turn four, for info.
Adami Brake peak, early turn in into eight, switch yellow.
Lap: 45/57 HAM: 1’37.034
Adami Engine braking three, suggestion.
Adami Also brake release into 14, suggestion.
Adami Try to prepare better turn seven also, one-tenth to be found.
Lap: 46/57 HAM: 1’37.025
Hamilton How many laps?
Adami 11 to go
Hamilton Yeah, just lacking front wing, mate.
Adami Roger that.
Lap: 47/57 HAM: 1’36.882
Adami Driver default delta zero on.
Adami Engine braking four, suggestion.
Adami Try to improve apex speed turn 14 if you can. That’s the only place we are losing now.
Lap: 48/57 HAM: 1’37.017
Adami Use more turn-in entry 14. Car behind is Gasly, 4.4 seconds, ahead is Norris 5.4.

Finish

As the end of the race drew near, Hamilton found he couldn’t extract the last few tenths of a second that Leclerc was getting out of the hards. He asked Adami to give him fewer updates on where he was losing time.

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Lap: 49/57 HAM: 1’37.633
Adami And check your pit board…
Hamilton [Interrupts] Yeah mate, just don’t give me too much now.
Adami Understood.
Hamilton That’s enough, thanks.
Lap: 50/57 HAM: 1’37.576
Hamilton How much am I down?
Adami Charles lap time 7.6. And one tenth to be found in turn eight with early turn-in.
Lap: 51/57 HAM: 1’38.112
Adami And try to [unclear] entry into 11.
Hamilton How many laps?
Adami Six to go when you cross the line.
Lap: 52/57 HAM: 1’37.747
Hamilton Yeah I just have no pace, mate. Understeers a lot.
Adami And focus on the exit with early turn in. And car ahead is Charles, six seconds, five to go.
Lap: 53/57 HAM: 1’38.162
Hamilton I know, I can see him mate, just leave me to it for now, please.
Lap: 55/57 HAM: 1’38.026
Adami And go to [state of charge] four.
Lap: 56/57 HAM: 1’38.062
Adami Two laps to go.
Lap: 57/57 HAM: 1’38.438
Adami Starting the last lap.
Chequered flag
Adami And P5, P5. Good comeback, good job. And charge on.
Hamilton Guys, great job in the pit stops. Really fantastic work. Thank you so much for the hard work to get us back up here. I know it’s not the results we wanted, but I’ll keep pushing, keep working harder. Thank you so much. Grazie.
Adami Yeah, thank you very much indeed. And pick up, please. You are the driver of the day.
Hamilton Grazie a tutti.
Adami Roger that, and we’ll give it all.

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2025 Bahrain Grand Prix

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Keith Collantine
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17 comments on ““Don’t give me too much now”: Hamilton’s search for speed at Ferrari continues”

  1. This radio exchange seems to validate Peter Windsor’s observation about Lewis’s driving style change. He used to be what he calls a natural short-corner driver, much like Max and Leclerc. But in this era of ground effect cars he switched to a more conventional style, perhaps trying to drive the difficult Mercedes, and that’s where the gap to Leclerc seems to be. You could see that clearly in Shanghai. Leclerc was shortening the corners. Here in this exchange you hear Adami repeating early turn in and brake peak and release. Areas where Lewis not only excelled but thrived from. Very strange to see him being coached on what was otherwise his natural skill. Or maybe it was just killer understeer.

    1. Lewis was never a “short corner” driver. He has a sharp turn in but has always preferred a U shaped pattern with mid corner and exit understeer. “Short” corner drivers are sharp turn in with V shaped apex like Max and Leclerc. Lewis has always been closer to Alonso than Max in driving style.

      1. Shortening the corner is not the same as V-ing the corner. It’s certainly not what Peter means, because he has already addressed the difference and what he means by short corner.

    2. I like Peter Windsor’s videos but I do wonder about what he calls short and long corner driving styles. He has illustrated this with photos of various drivers going through the same corners (Monaco was one example). His explanation that shorter = faster is not necessarily true, though, and the shortest path can be much slower.

      Perhaps I’ve missed it, but it would be good to take the track position of each driver around their best qualifying laps and plot that on the track with the telemetry data for each driver.

      There may be something to be seen comparing the driving styles, but I don’t think it’s as simple as short or long corners.

      1. He has talked about that so many times… Short corner doesn’t mean taking a short path closer to the apex, necessarily, nor simply V-ing the corner. It’s about minimising the lateral loads and keeping the car as much as possible on a stable platform. That way you can optimise braking into the corners, squeezing deeper and narrower, spending less time turning and being earlier on traction. A great example of that was the race in Qatar or alternative Bahrain where George replaced Hamilton. Was it 2020? George jumped in the car and was faster than Bottas, and a very telling reason for that I could see in a long right-hander. Bottas was following the arc while George sort of squared it by taking a wider entry and turning later for a shorter duration to get the car pointed towards the next corner. As a consequence he could carry more speed through the corner and demand less of the tyres. Back to Hamilton, he became a tyre whisperer in the glory days at Mercedes in part because of that way of driving. Keeping the car flat as much as possible, spending less time scrubbing speed with unnecessary lateral loads. Watch again Hamilton vs Leclerc in Shanghai and see what Leclerc was doing and what Hamilton wasn’t doing. Very uncharacteristic.

        1. Well you just described V-ing the corner…

          1. No, I haven’t. It’s ok if you don’t understand it, but don’t frame what I said to fit your interpretation.

          2. Let’s put it this way: short corner approach might result in a V in some situations, but it’s not the goal. It’s not about “I’m going to V the corners as much as I can”. The focus is on making sure you have a stable platform as much as possible and minimum time under lateral load, to be able to go faster, so sometimes that allows the driver to take a narrow approach to the corner, which is not the same as a V. There’s skill with footwork to make sure that the car accepts faster cornering without demanding more from the tyres.

    3. Why can’t he just adapt or drive around specific characteristics of the car? I mean he has somewhat of a reputation which would make us assume he is a more special driver than average. That would make his nr of titles even more a result of luck and chance since it would not just have been having the best car for 8 straight years in a row, but also one that accidentally also suited his racing style. Talking about luck! That is quite special.

      1. Easier said than done. Look at Schumacher at Mercedes.

  2. someone or something
    16th April 2025, 13:27

    That sounds like a refreshingly productive collaboration. Hamilton’s main complaint in the first couple of races was a lack of driving feedback, and Adami seems to have adjusted his approach. He did get told to be quiet near the end of the race, but I guess that doesn’t have to mean his feedback was excessive, just that Hamilton felt it wouldn’t make any difference to the outcome anymore. He doesn’t need anyone telling him how to drive the car home when he’s in a race of his own.
    Fascinating insight, though. Adami’s flood of information for the Safety Car restart gave me sensory overload, and I don’t even have to press any buttons, much less understand what they do …

  3. “Grazie a tutti.” “Thank you all.”

    ;0)

  4. Anon A. Mouse
    16th April 2025, 15:52

    The communication between Hamilton and Adami has improved; there’s quite a ways left to go. In general, Adami is giving good information and more or less the information Hamilton needs but not in the optimal way. Occasionally Adami will misspeak when saying a number and sometimes with his accent there’s ambiguity in what he says. I think in qualifying Adami mentioned a time deficit in “First Sector”, but Hamilton mistook that for “Third Sector”. In the race when giving gaps and lap times, things can be even more confusing. On lap 4, Adami uses the full seconds portion of the lap time:

    Understood. Charles lap time 38.5, Piastri lap time, 38.1.

    But on lap 28, he’s shortened to just the ones digit:

    Pace is good. Charles 7.9.

    Then there’s lap 30 with a gap and lap times

    Piastri is P1, 20 seconds ahead of you. Piastri is 7.7, and Charles 7.8 And Norris 8.1, pace is very good.

    When read it’s maybe not so bad. But when listened to it’s a flurry of numbers. Also there’s this one:

    DRS enabled. Car behind 0.8, it’s Gasly.

    If I recall, there was an annoyingly long pause between, “Car behind 0.8” and “it’s Gasly.” What’s more, the continuous coaching that Adami tries to do is much too much for what Hamilton needs. Not captured here is how sometime Adami will repeat something that doesn’t really need to be repeated.

    Overall I think Ferrari has poor communication to their drivers. What would probably serve them well is to standardize communications as much as possible, then allow some flexibility for what a driver does/doesn’t want. For Adami in particular it would be a good idea to watch back hectic races and see how Hamilton and Bono communicated (I think Bono’s communication to drivers is exemplary). In general he wants:
    – Gap ahead
    – Gap behind (when not actively battling or too far away)
    – Lap time of leader
    – Lap time of car ahead (when hunting)
    – Lap time of the closet competition (when not in win contention)
    – Corner(s) he’s slower than the car ahead or race leader

    If Adami can give this information consistently (typically every lap), confidently, and unambiguously (and not in corners) then we’ll almost never have this communication discussion again.

    1. Yeah, there’s definitely something to be gained by moving towards what Hamilton is used to and has refined over 10 years working with Bonnington. No need to reinvent the wheel.

      A lot of the things said in these transcript (which are great, by the way) don’t seem to be actionable. Why does Hamilton need to know a lot of these things? What’s it to him that Piastri is 20 seconds ahead? It often reads like a struggling project leader telling everyone on the team everything that’s going on and then sort of hope the people involved sort things out among themselves.

  5. Hamilton should sit down with his engineer and specify which information he wants, in which format he wants the information, how often he wants the information and any location/ situation sensitive information he wants whenever needed.
    To me it looks a bit silly that your competing in the pinnacle of Motor sports and seem to be un prepared about important information and to communicate about this information.
    I’m a trainer/ coach in a complete different discipline and I sit down with each team (15 year old – adults) to determine how to communicate during the game.

    1. I agree. This all sounds unbelievable to me. I would expect him to have done all these steps and more before the first race of the season. All you can prepare in advance should have been prepared in advance. This is all unprofessional to say the least.

    2. It’s strange that you with your professional skill just now aren’t in the F1 team….

Comments are closed.