Kimi Raikkonen started karting in 1987 and after several successes in the Finnish series moved up to compete at international level.
Kimi Raikkonen biography
His first step into car racing was tentative: After a handful of starts in the 1999 British Formula Renault series he decided his Mygale chassis was too uncompetitive and returned to karting. He reappeared in Britain to compete in the Formula Ford Festival and then won the Formula Renault Winter Series.
Birthplace: Espoo, Finland
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Jump to:
Sauber: 2001
McLaren: 2002-06
Ferrari: 2007-09
Lotus: 2012-13
Ferrari: 2014-
Career stats
That set him up for a return to Formula Renault with top team Manor. “Kimi had stayed in karts a long time,” team boss John Booth recalled, “mainly because he couldn’t raise the money to get out of it until the Robertsons got involved.” Dave and Steve Robertson, father and son, managed Raikkonen’s career.
Raikkonen started the season with third place and then a victory in the first two races. He added six more championships to clinch the title, and left the championship two races before the end of the season with the title already won.
Sauber
In 2000 David Robertson put in a call to F1 team owner Peter Sauber and raved about his young talent. Sauber was persuaded to give Raikkonen a three-day test at Mugello. The step up to a full Formula One car was huge and Raikkonen struggled physically, only able to drive the car for four flying laps at a time.
But his strength could be improved, what mattered was his speed, and he had that in abundance. Sauber chose to put him in the team for 2001 but it meant overruling the objections of Helmut Marko from sponsor Red Bull, who lobbied hard for Enrique Bernoldi to get the seat. Despite Marko’s complaints to Red Bull chief Dietrich Mateschitz and insinuations, refuted by Sauber, that Bernoldi hadn’t been given a far test, Raikkonen got the seat.
Then the FIA raised its objections. With just 23 starts to his name in much lower-powered machinery, the 21-year-old’s suitability as an F1 driver was called into question by Max Mosley, the president of the sport’s governing body. At a vote of the Formula One Commission (from which Mosley abstained) Sauber won the backing of Bernie Ecclestone and the bosses of Ferrari, Williams, McLaren and Renault. Raikkonen got his chance but began the year with a provisional license.
Raikkonen and team mate Nick Heidfeld (who only had one season of F1 racing behind him) may have been an inexperienced partnership but both impressed. At the first round of the year Raikkonen finished sixth and Heidfeld fourth.
Although Raikkonen failed to finish the next three races his maturity and speed impressed the other drivers and governing body and he was granted his superlicence.
McLaren
Heidfeld had reached Formula 1 via McLaren and Mercedes’ young driver schemes. At the end of 2001 with Mika Hakkinen on his way out of McLaren, Heidfeld was widely tipped to take his place.But it was Raikkonen, not Heidfeld, who got the coveted seat. Rumours insisted that Raikkonen had picked McLaren over Ferrari, as he did not want to be number two to Michael Schumacher at the Italian team.
Raikkonen said: “I didn’t want to go to a team as a number two driver because their would be no point going. McLaren have always had the same status for their drivers, none of this business about number one drivers and number twos. If you have one option available, one to go into a team as a number two, and the other to go there on the same level, it’s an easy choice.”
Ferrari boss Luca di Montezemolo played down the reports: “We are Ferrari, we are the reigning world champions and we would never put a young driver in such an important car.” Raikkonen eventually joined the team after a five-year stay at McLaren.
The support of fellow Finn Hakkinen had played a role in getting Raikkonen the drive. The twice world champion said: “It’s great to have Kimi joining such a fantastic team. I will give him 110% support to help him understand the way it works with the team and I wish him all the best – he is my friend and I will support him.”
2002
Raikkonen’s time at McLaren brought mixed fortunes. The 2002 car, the MP4/17, could not compete with Ferrari’s dominant F2002, and reliability was problematic too. He finished third on his McLaren debut and made three more appearances on the podium.
But had eight car failures in 17 starts. He ended the year sixth, 17 points behind team mate David Coulthard.
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2003
McLaren planned a radical approach for 2003: while the team would start the season with the updated MP4/17D, it would develop the radical new MP4/18. However the all-new car proved too radical and never raced. Meanwhile the MP4/17D was competitive and generally more reliable – with some exceptions.
Raikkonen raced it to his maiden victory at Sepang and would have won at Interlagos as well had he held off Giancarlo Fisichella in the wet for one more lap.
A likely win was lost to engine failure at the Nurburgring but Raikkonen also made crucial mistakes in qualifying at Catalunya and Montreal, which left him 20th on the grid for both races.
Because of these problems (and a controversial late rules change that compromised McLaren tyre supplier Michelin and handed an advantage to Ferrari suppliers Bridgestone) Schumacher beat Raikkonen to the title by 93 points to 91, with six victories to Raikkonen’s one.
2004
The following year’s car based on the MP4/18 was a disaster – both unreliable and slow. A revised version of the car in the second half of the season allowed Raikkonen to take his sole win of the year – beating Schumacher at his traditional stomping ground of Spa-Francorchamps.
2005
He was joined at McLaren by Juan Pablo Montoya for 2005 and the team produced a car which was often untouchable. But it was also fragile, and although Raikkonen only retired from two races, several more were compromised by engine failures in qualifying that forced him to start further down the grid.
Fernando Alonso beat him to the world championship, each winning seven races. But Raikkonen’s stirring win at Suzuka from 17th on the grid, passing Fisichella on the final lap, was the highlight of the year.
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2006
McLaren solved the reliability problem in 2006 but lacked performance, failing to win a single race. Raikkonen had been in conversation with Ferrari about switching to the Italian team, and at Monza it was confirmed that he would take on one of the toughest challenges in F1 – replacing Schumacher at Ferrari.
Ferrari
2007
The season began brightly with a win for Raikkonen at Melbourne. But in the first half of the season it was clear team mate Felipe Massa had come to terms with the new 2007 tyres more quickly than Raikkonen, and it took until the eighth round at Magny-Cours for Raikkonen to add another win.
From that point onwards Raikkonen reeled in championship leader Lewis Hamilton, who had replaced him at McLaren. Raikkonen set up a championship finale by winning at Shanghai while a strategic blunder put Hamilton out of the race.
With Hamilton suffering a gearbox problem in the last round Massa (who had fallen out of contention for the championship) cleared Raikkonen’s way to win the race and the championship.
2008
Raikkonen’s world championship defence didn’t go well – to the surprise of many, he was beaten by team mate Massa, who took six wins to Raikkonen’s two.
That hadn’t looked likely after the first four races, in which Raikkonen scored wins at Sepang and Barcelona. But a combination of poor qualifying performances, bad luck and occasional mistakes left Raikkonen playing a supporting role to Massa’s championship campaign by the end of the season.
Hamilton took Raikkonen out of the race in Montreal. At Silverstone a bad pit call ruined a strong drive and an exhaust failure robbed Raikkonen of victory in France. But mistakes ruined his races at Monte-Carlo, Spa and Singapore, and on other occasions he struggled to get the F2008 dialled in.
At the end of the season he came on strong, particularly at Spa and Shanghai, but the damage was already done. He salvaged third in the drivers’ championship, tied on points with Robert Kubica but having won one more race.
2009
Ferrari won just one race with the F60 in 2009 and that was thanks to Raikkonen, who claimed a fourth victory at Spa-Francorchamps.
But it wasn’t enough to keep his place in the team. Despite having a contract for 2010, Raikkonen was bought out of his deal and Fernando Alonso arrived to take his place.
After leaving the sport he drove in the World Rally Championship for Citroen in 2010. The following year he did a partial season of rallying and also made some appearances in NASCAR events, though not at the top level.
Lotus
Following the end of the 2011 season Renault announced Raikkonen would return to drive for them in 2012, when the team was renamed as Lotus.
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2012
Raikkonen’s return to Formula 1 was eagerly anticipated, though often expressed with questions about his motivation and commitment. The first sign wasn’t good: a mistake in qualifying in Australia saw him eliminated in Q1.
But this was not the shape of things to come. Raikkonen finished every race and almost every lap, and brought his car home in the points at every race bar the Chinese Grand Prix, due to a strategy error.
In the next race he came home second having pressed Sebastian Vettel for the lead at the midpoint of the race. On this occasion, as at Hungary later in the year, Raikkonen’s qualifying let him down. Too often his junior team mate Grosjean started in front of him, though Raikkonen outshone him in most other areas.
A slice of good fortune helped him to an overdue comeback victory in Abu Dhabi, and he ended his first year back a creditable third in the world championship.
2013
Raikkonen remained with Lotus for a second season and began the year with victory at Melbourne.
But an undercurrent of tension ran through their relationship, one which began to emerge following the post-Italian Grand Prix announcement Raikkonen would leave the team to return to Ferrari in 2014 as team mate to Alonso.
It emerged Raikkonen hasn’t been paid all season by the team, and with two races remaining Raikkonen left the team.
His championship chances were already over by then. He had scored several podium finishes during the year but hadn’t repeated his Australian Grand Prix win. He had also come under increased pressure from Grosjean, who found more pace from the new tyres introduced at mid-season and preferred the long wheelbase chassis Lotus introduced in the second half of the year.
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Ferrari
2014
Raikkonen’s return to Ferrari was not immediately successful. The F14 T, built to new regulations for V6 hybrid turbo power units, was conspicuously unsuccessful. Neither he nor team mate Alonso won a race, but the latter consistently out-qualified and out-raced Raikkonen.
So much so that Raikkonen was squeezed out of the top ten in the drivers’ championship with little more than a third of Alonso’s points total. He struggled all year with the his car’s handling, and was left hoping for a significant improvement in that area for 2015.
2015
When Raikkonen was forced out of the first race of 2015 after the team failed to attach a wheel properly following a pit stop, it looked like the beginning of another year of disappointment. It didn’t quite turn out that way – the SF-15T was a much more competitive proposition than its predecessor, and after a pair of fourth places in the next two rounds Raikkonen reached the podium for the first time in two years at Bahrain, finishing second.
That proved the high-point of his campaign, however. Vettel, who had replaced Alonso, consistently out-qualified (15-4) and out-raced (10-4) Raikkonen, scoring all three of the team’s wins. Raikkonen finished fourth in the championship, one place behind his team mate, but posted five non-scores.
Among these was a retirement following contact with Valtteri Bottas in Mexico. F1’s other Finn had been tipped to replace him at one stage in the season before Ferrari opted to extend Raikkonen’s contract. The pair clashed twice during the season – Raikkonen came off best after a desperate lunge at Bottas in Russia left the Williams driver in the barriers.
His season ended on a positive note with a return to the podium at Yas Marina – his third visit to the rostrum in 2015.
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2016
Raikkonen’s third year back at Ferrari was a success of sorts – he took a greater share of the team’s points compared to Vettel and gained another year on his contract. But no one in the team hid their disappointment at the lack of progress with the car in a win-less season.
After a first-race retirement with a turbo fire Raikkonen’s season began on a promising note. He was on the podium in three of the first five races, though a potential shot at victory eluded him in Spain, where he was seen off by first-time winner Max Verstappen.
Verstappen became a serious source of irritation for Raikkonen over the remaining races. The Ferrari driver vehemently criticised Verstappen’s defensive tactics in Hungary and Belgium. The backdrop to this was Ferrari’s waning competitiveness: Raikkonen never made it to the podium once after the summer break.
2017
Ferrari made great gains in 2017, when new aerodynamic regulations handed them the opportunity to close the gap to Mercedes. Vettel capitalised with a string of wins which formed the basis of a title bid, but Raikkonen increasingly seemed to be performing a supporting role.
He took pole position in Monaco and would have won, but Vettel ran long after his first pit stop and jumped ahead while Raikkonen lost time in traffic. Hungary was another tough pill to swallow. Vettel led Raikkonen but was delayed by steering problems from start, but Raikkonen was forbidden from getting ahead of his team mate, instead serving as a useful deterrent to Hamilton.
Vettel’s generally superior qualifying pace was the key reason Raikkonen rarely got a look-in. Nonetheless he sealed another one-year deal to remain in red.
2018
With better luck, Raikkonen could have started his eighth season at Ferrari with a victory. He was the quicker of the team’s drivers in Melbourne, but a fortuitously-timed Safety Car handed victory to Vettel.
Raikkonen was out of luck in Bahrain too, though not as much as the mechanic who suffered a broken leg when the number seven car was sent from its pit box too soon. Meanwhile Vettel won again, laying the foundations for a championship campaign.
In Austin, however, it came good for Raikkonen. Vettel took himself out of contention, and Raikkonen profited from being unable to qualify using the harder tyre. His softer rubber propelled him from second place into the lead, and Raikkonen brilliantly resisted Hamilton to score his first win for more than five years,
However it was too late to secure his place in the team. Ferrari had already opted to sign Charles Leclerc for 2019, so in a surprising move Raikkonen agreed to return to his original team for two seasons.
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