Why Norris got lucky twice when the Safety Car appeared in Miami

2024 Miami GP interactive data

Posted on

| Written by

Lando Norris admitted he had a “bit of luck” on his side with the timing of the Safety Car period on his way to victory in the Miami Grand Prix.

However due to a quirk in how the Safety Car was deployed, the McLaren driver benefitted much more than he might ordinarily have done. Under normal Safety Car circumstances he might not have even kept the lead after his pit stop.

The Safety Car appeared on lap 29 after Kevin Magnussen dumped Logan Sargeant’s Williams into the barrier at turn three. As usual, drivers immediately had to obey the ‘Safety Car delta time’ which reduced the speed.

This is an opportunity strategists prize, as it allows them to make pit stops while losing less time relative to the cars around them. Drivers typically lose over 20 seconds making a pit stop under green flag running.

Safety Car, Miami International Autodrome, 2024
Verstappen was badly held up by the Safety Car
Under Safety Car conditions that figure is reduced. However as Norris was only 11.3 seconds ahead of Verstappen when the Safety Car appeared, he was by no means guaranteed to keep his lead.

But when Norris made his pit stop he rejoined the track 23 seconds ahead of Verstappen. This happened because when the Safety Car joined the track it appeared in front of the Red Bull driver. Verstappen and those behind him therefore had to lap at an even slower speed.

“At one point we thought we were going to be ahead for a whole lap,” said Norris’ race engineer Will Joseph when he spoke to Sky over the race. Verstappen lost so much time behind the Safety Car that Norris was able to enter the pits with over half a minute in hand over his pursuer.

Without that, Norris would likely have fallen to second behind the Safety Car – still an improvement over the sixth place he held before drivers began making their pit stops.

The McLaren driver’s pace would still have made him a threat to Verstappen, though of course whether Norris might have been able to overtake the Red Bull on-track is another matter entirely. He hadn’t been able to get past Sergio Perez on same-age tyres earlier in the race, but by the second half Norris had fresher rubber and Verstappen had picked up some floor damage by clattering across the kerbs at the chicane when he wiped out a bollard.

Once free of Perez, Norris set a series of fastest lap times. He was able to resume that pace after the Virtual Safety Car period. The quirk of the Safety Car deployment potentially deprived us of an absorbing scrap for the lead.

Advert | Become a RaceFans supporter and go ad-free

2024 Miami Grand Prix lap chart

The positions of each driver on every lap. Click name to highlight, right-click to reset. Toggle drivers using controls below:

Advert | Become a RaceFans supporter and go ad-free

2024 Miami Grand Prix race chart

The gaps between each driver on every lap compared to the leader’s average lap time. Very large gaps omitted. Scroll to zoom, drag to pan and right-click to reset. Toggle drivers using controls below:

2024 Miami Grand Prix lap times

All the lap times by the drivers (in seconds, very slow laps excluded). Scroll to zoom, drag to pan and toggle drivers using the control below:

Advert | Become a RaceFans supporter and go ad-free

2024 Miami Grand Prix fastest laps

Each driver’s fastest lap:

Rank#DriverCarLap timeGapAvg. speed (kph)Lap no.
181Oscar PiastriMcLaren-Mercedes1’30.634214.8943
223Alexander AlbonWilliams-Mercedes1’30.8490.215214.3855
311Sergio PerezRed Bull-Honda RBPT1’30.8550.221214.3655
455Carlos Sainz JnrFerrari1’30.9280.294214.1955
54Lando NorrisMcLaren-Mercedes1’30.9800.346214.0755
616Charles LeclercFerrari1’31.0840.450213.8256
744Lewis HamiltonMercedes1’31.2330.599213.4854
81Max VerstappenRed Bull-Honda RBPT1’31.2610.627213.4148
918Lance StrollAston Martin-Mercedes1’31.5880.954212.6557
1022Yuki TsunodaRB-Honda RBPT1’31.6821.048212.4355
1114Fernando AlonsoAston Martin-Mercedes1’31.7271.093212.3355
1220Kevin MagnussenHaas-Ferrari1’31.7741.140212.2233
1363George RussellMercedes1’31.9211.287211.8843
1427Nico HulkenbergHaas-Ferrari1’31.9411.307211.8356
1524Zhou GuanyuSauber-Ferrari1’31.9911.357211.7256
1631Esteban OconAlpine-Renault1’32.0371.403211.6151
1710Pierre GaslyAlpine-Renault1’32.0551.421211.5756
1877Valtteri BottasSauber-Ferrari1’32.0981.464211.4755
193Daniel RicciardoRB-Honda RBPT1’32.1221.488211.4257
202Logan SargeantWilliams-Mercedes1’33.4522.818208.4115

Advert | Become a RaceFans supporter and go ad-free

2024 Miami Grand Prix tyre strategies

The tyre strategies for each driver:

Advert | Become a RaceFans supporter and go ad-free

2024 Miami Grand Prix pit stop times

How long each driver’s pit stops took:

Rank#DriverTeamComplete stop time (s)Gap to best (s)Stop no.Lap no.
111Sergio PerezRed Bull21.695117
216Charles LeclercFerrari21.8250.13119
34Lando NorrisMcLaren22.0410.346129
444Lewis HamiltonMercedes22.1070.412126
522Yuki TsunodaRB22.1530.458128
61Max VerstappenRed Bull22.1870.492123
781Oscar PiastriMcLaren22.2160.521127
814Fernando AlonsoAston Martin22.3740.679122
911Sergio PerezRed Bull22.3960.701228
1010Pierre GaslyAlpine22.4660.771112
1127Nico HulkenbergHaas22.4870.792228
123Daniel RicciardoRB22.540.845128
1323Alexander AlbonWilliams22.5670.872253
142Logan SargeantWilliams22.6110.916111
1518Lance StrollAston Martin22.6310.936228
1631Esteban OconAlpine22.6630.968122
1777Valtteri BottasSauber22.7651.07229
1863George RussellMercedes22.81.105124
1955Carlos Sainz JnrFerrari22.8051.11127
2023Alexander AlbonWilliams22.8281.133110
2124Zhou GuanyuSauber23.0171.322128
2218Lance StrollAston Martin23.0381.343111
2327Nico HulkenbergHaas23.0551.36112
2420Kevin MagnussenHaas23.2651.57122
2577Valtteri BottasSauber23.732.035111
2620Kevin MagnussenHaas29.7278.032228
2781Oscar PiastriMcLaren30.4098.714240

2024 Miami Grand Prix

Browse all 2024 Miami Grand Prix articles

Author information

Keith Collantine
Lifelong motor sport fan Keith set up RaceFans in 2005 - when it was originally called F1 Fanatic. Having previously worked as a motoring...

Got a potential story, tip or enquiry? Find out more about RaceFans and contact us here.

22 comments on “Why Norris got lucky twice when the Safety Car appeared in Miami”

  1. Yes it was a gifted win. But Nortis did nothing wrong and like verstappen in 2021 deserved the win.
    But maylander would have been sacrificed on the altar of fia incompetence or the race director by not correcting the situation.
    But reality check: errors happen and maylander probably expected verstappen on front as usual.

    1. It’s not Maylander fault at all. We must get rid of the idea that there’s a single person to blame only because we somehow learnt his name. If he gets the signal to go he goes. It’s not up to him either to decide whether the cars are allowed to overtake the safety car. That’s up to race direction. And their job is primarily to guarantee the safety of the marshals and the drivers of the cars that have stranded on track.
      Still the element of luck could be reduced by neutralizing the field using the VSC first. You slow things down, get the full picture and send the safety car out at the right time. It’s how they used to handle it in the past and I don’t know why they didn’t do it yesterday as there was no apparent danger. If we’re playing the blame game we have to address that.

      1. Michael (@freelittlebirds)
        6th May 2024, 13:36

        I agree, let’s not play the blame game. The SC is there for safety and there’s a human factor. The most important thing is safety, not race results. Having said that, race direction should look into potentially mitigating the risk of changing the race result under SC, although there’s always a risk of that happening due to the less expensive pit stops.

        1. Chris (@racefanchris)
          6th May 2024, 14:30

          This has been looked at before. From 2007, the rules were the opposite of what they are now. When the SC was deployed, the pit lane was closed until the field was bunched up. This is how Renault fixed the Singapore GP of 2008, Renault instructed Piquet to crash immediately after Alonso has taken an early pit stop. When the field in front of him stopped once the pit lane was re-opened, Alonso cycled to the front. Admittedly this is the format Indy Car use without too much issue! Apply the pit lane closed rule to the race yesterday, Lando would have fallen down the back, rather than gaining the lead, which would have been a harsher penalty than the benefit he actually received. No system is perfect, and as you rightly point out the SC is for safety. I would probably leave the rules as they are. It is a random variable, in the same way a reliability failure is not fair on the driver, it is just how it goes sometimes.

          1. They can close the pitlane and reinstate the gaps after the SC (with the help of a VSC) and than restart the race in the same order with the same gaps. It’s not perfect but a more fair way of handling the SC if you ask me. Only leaves the problem what to do with a flat tyre and the pitlane is closed.

      2. Thats why i stated ” or the race director”.
        And yes, on the current situation there is still one person responsible for this decision.

    2. Chris (@racefanchris)
      6th May 2024, 13:29

      I was watching onboard with Lando at the time. The SC did not pick up the wrong driver in the way you suggest. When the SC was deployed, Lando had just crossed the start finish line. Lando (legitimately) reached the safety car line before the safety car left the pit lane. As there were no lapped cars to my knowledge, Max was the next car on the road, so was picked up by the safety car. It made sense, given the accident was at turn 4, the SC delayed releasing the pack until later in the lap. So yes, some luck for Lando, but he earned the luck with his pace. I don’t believe there was any error on the part of race control.

      Reply moderated
      1. 17 seconds after lando passed the pit entry he reached the sc line. At almost the same moment he passed the entry the sc was called out. So yes he could have catched lando. Or waited a lap to pick up the leader.
        The better option wad to call a vsc , followed by a real sc.
        Still error by the race director.

      2. shouldn’t the SC just wait for the leader instead of picking up the next car on the road? After the SC call all the drivers are already slowed down and on a delta. I think it was a mistake and the SC was deployed to pickup Lando but just missed him.

    3. Lando would’ve likely rejoined in the first place, though, given he’s lead was more than 9 seconds, which is Miami’s average pit loss time relative to drivers on track under neutralized conditions, & second place at the very least, in which case he’d likely have overtaken Max for the victory, given the same tyre advantage either way as well as Max’s floor damage.

      1. The only problem for norris is that, as far as I saw, the SC came out just as he passed the pit lane, so if it had picked him up, he’d have had to do a while lap at slow speed, allowing others to close in and then losing positions when stopping.

        1. Correct. I think Mclaren made a mistake not anticipating on that SC because the moment he passed the pit entry the SC was called. He probably would have made the stop and exited the pitlane just before Max so McLaren was lucky the SC missed him and gave them another opportunity for a free stop.

  2. Kyle (@hammerheadgb)
    6th May 2024, 11:31

    There is an irony in Max being denied a potential win by the fact that the Safety Car crew seemed to assume Max was the leader.

    Did Lando benefit from a slice of luck? It does look it. Had he earned a slice, in my view, definitely.

    1. Michael (@freelittlebirds)
      6th May 2024, 13:32

      it is ironic, isn’t it?

      1. Its F1, things like this happen. Sometimes its the strategy combined with race directors decisions (2012) sometimes just the situation.
        Some see karma, others see a typical f1 situation. As long as there are people making decisions, some are wrong. ( and ai will not change that)

  3. I wonder when will FIA bother to explain how the SC managed to pick up the second-place driver instead of the at-the-time leader, which is unusual & unheard of.

  4. If the safety car had picked up Lando he would have lost out massively.

    He just missed pit entry when SC was announced meaning he would be stuck behind the SC for nearly a whole lap with the field closing behind him.

    Lando gained more than 20 seconds because Max was stuck behind SC, imagine if Norris lost that same 20 seconds and then still needed to make a pitstop.

    He would have been 6th-8th behind the SC.

  5. Nice of FIA to let Michael Masi back for one race

    Reply moderated
    1. Even better, they dressed latify like sargeant…

  6. Thanks for being just about the only person to cover what happened properly.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

All comments are moderated. See the Comment Policy and FAQ for more.
If the person you're replying to is a registered user you can notify them of your reply using '@username'.